Zowopsa za hypoxia
Chifukwa chiyani thupi la munthu limadwala hypoxia?
Oxygen ndi gawo lofunikira la metabolism yaumunthu. Oxygen mumpweya amalowa m'mwazi mwa kupuma, kuphatikiza ndi hemoglobin m'maselo ofiira a magazi, ndiyeno amazungulira m'magazi kupita ku minofu m'thupi lonse.
M'madera okwera pamwamba pa 3,000 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, chifukwa cha mpweya wochepa wa mpweya wa mpweya, mpweya wolowa m'thupi la munthu kupyolera mu kupuma umachepetsedwa, ndipo mpweya wolowa m'magazi a mitsempha umachepetsedwa, womwe sungathe kukwaniritsa zosowa. thupi, kupangitsa thupi kukhala hypoxic.
Malo akumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa China ndi okwera, makamaka mapiri okhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita oposa 3,000. Mpweya wochepa thupi uli ndi mpweya wochepa, ndipo anthu ambiri amadwala matenda okwera pamwamba. Anthu okhala m’malo amenewa amadwala matenda aakulu kapena ang’onoang’ono chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya. Hypoxic syndrome, kuphatikizapo nyengo yozizira Kwa nthawi yaitali, mabanja ambiri amafunika kuwotcha malasha kuti aziwotcha m'chipinda chotsekedwa, chomwe chingapangitse mpweya wosakwanira m'chipindamo. Kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa, chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa anthu komanso nyengo yotentha yayitali, zoziziritsira mpweya ndi firiji m'malo otsekedwa zafala. Kugwiritsa ntchito kungayambitsenso mosavuta mpweya wokwanira m'chipindamo.
Zizindikiro ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha hypoxia
- Zizindikiro za hypoxia
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi: chizungulire, mutu, tinnitus, chizungulire, kufooka kwa miyendo; kapena nseru, kusanza, palpitations, kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, kupuma mwachangu, kugunda kwamtima mwachangu komanso kofooka. Pamene hypoxia ikukulirakulira, ndikosavuta kusokonezeka , khungu, milomo, ndi zikhadabo zili ndi mikwingwirima thupi lonse, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika, ana ang’onoang’ono atalikirana, ndi chikomokere. Zikavuta kwambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa kupuma movutikira, kumangidwa kwa mtima, komanso kufa chifukwa cha kupuma chifukwa chosowa mpweya.
- Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi hypoxia
Oxygen ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'thupi. Popanda okosijeni, kagayidwe kake kamayima, ndipo ntchito zonse zakuthupi zidzataya mphamvu ndikuyimitsa. Pakukhwima, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mapapu amphamvu ya thupi la munthu, imakhala yodzaza ndi mphamvu, yodzaza ndi mphamvu zakuthupi, ndi metabolism yamphamvu. zaka zikuwonjezeka, ntchito ya m'mapapo imachepa pang'onopang'ono ndipo mlingo wa basal metabolism umachepa.Pa nthawiyi, padzakhala kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono m'maganizo ndi m'thupi. Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kufotokoza bwino kapena kulamulira ukalamba, pali umboni wokwanira wosonyeza kuti matenda ambiri okalamba adzaipiraipira ndikulimbikitsa ukalamba.Zambiri mwa matendawa ndi okhudzana ndi hypoxia, monga ischemic cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, pulmonary exchange or kupuma mpweya kukanika matenda, etc. Choncho, ukalamba umagwirizana kwambiri ndi hypoxia. Ngati zochitika kapena chitukuko cha matendawa chingalamuliridwe bwino, ukalamba ukhoza kuchedwa kumlingo wakutiwakuti.
Kuonjezera apo, pamene maselo a khungu la munthu alibe mpweya, kagayidwe ka maselo a khungu amachepetsa moyenerera, ndipo khungu limawoneka lopanda pake komanso losawoneka bwino.
Ubwino wopumira mpweya
- Pangani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya okosijeni
Ma ion opanda okosijeni amatha kuyambitsa mamolekyu a okosijeni mumlengalenga, kuwapangitsa kukhala achangu komanso osavuta kuyamwa ndi thupi la munthu, kuteteza bwino "matenda owongolera mpweya"
- Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yamapapu
Thupi la munthu litakoka ma ayoni omwe amanyamula okosijeni, mapapo amatha kuyamwa mpweya wochulukirapo 20% ndikuchotsa mpweya wowonjezera 15%.
- Kulimbikitsa metabolism
Yambitsani ma enzyme osiyanasiyana m'thupi ndikulimbikitsa kagayidwe
- Limbikitsani kukana matenda
Ikhoza kusintha momwe thupi limayankhira mphamvu, kuyambitsa ntchito ya reticuloendothelial system, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Konzani kugona
Kupyolera mu machitidwe a ayoni okosijeni, amatha kulimbikitsa anthu, kusintha magwiridwe antchito, kugona bwino, komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zodziwikiratu za analgesic.
- Ntchito yotseketsa
Jenereta yoyipa ya ion imapanga ma ion ambiri oyipa pomwe imapanganso ozoni wambiri. Kuphatikizika kwa ziwirizi kumakhala kosavuta kutengera matenda osiyanasiyana ndi mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwamapangidwe kapena kutengera mphamvu, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa yawo. Kuchotsa fumbi ndi kuthirira kumathandiza kwambiri pochepetsa kuvulaza kwa utsi wa fodya. Chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi thanzi zimawonekera.
Zotsatira za oxygen supplementation
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okalamba - kumawonjezera kukana kwa thupi ndikuchedwetsa kukalamba
Pamene okalamba akukula, ntchito zawo za thupi zidzachepa pang'onopang'ono, kuyendayenda kwa magazi kumachepetsanso, ndipo luso lawo lophatikiza mpweya ndi maselo ofiira a magazi lidzaipiraipira, choncho hypoxia nthawi zambiri imapezeka.
Makamaka odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana osatha komanso matenda am'mapapo, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwalo cha thupi, kuthekera koyamwa mpweya kumakhala kovutirapo, ndipo amakhala ndi zizindikiro za hypoxia.
Angina pectoris, edema, ndi cerebral edema yomwe imapezeka mwa okalamba zonse zimayamba chifukwa cha hypoxia yosakhalitsa, choncho matenda ambiri a geriatric pamapeto pake amakhudzana ndi kusowa kwa mpweya m'thupi.
Kukoka mpweya wa okosijeni nthawi zonse ndi okalamba kungathandize kuti thupi likhale lolimba, kuchedwetsa ukalamba, ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chawo.
Amayi oyembekezera amafunikira kuphatikizika kwa okosijeni pafupipafupi kuti alimbikitse kukula kwa ubongo wa fetal ndikukula bwino
Kukula mofulumira kwa mwana wosabadwayo kumafuna kuti thupi la mayi litenge mpweya wambiri ndi zakudya. Choncho, amayi apakati ayenera kupuma mpweya wochuluka kuposa anthu wamba kuonetsetsa kuti magazi amayenda bwino m'thupi, kupereka zakudya kwa mwana wosabadwayo panthawi yake, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa ubongo wa fetal.
Amayi oyembekezera amaumirira kupuma mpweya tsiku lililonse angathandizenso kuteteza intrauterine kukula retardation, kusagwira ntchito kwa placenta, fetal arrhythmia ndi mavuto ena.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupuma kwa okosijeni kumakhalanso kopindulitsa kwambiri kwa matupi a amayi apakati. Oxygen supplementation amatha kusintha khalidwe la amayi apakati, kulimbikitsa kagayidwe, kulimbitsa thupi, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso kuteteza kuzizira, kutopa ndi zizindikiro zina.
Kuphatikizika koyenera kwa okosijeni kwa ophunzira - kuwonetsetsa mphamvu zokwanira komanso kuwongolera kuphunzira bwino
Kukula kofulumira kwa anthu kwaika mtolo wowonjezereka kwa ophunzira. Chidziŵitso chowonjezereka chiyenera kuphunziridwa ndi kuloweza pamtima. Mwachibadwa, katundu pa ubongo akuwonjezekanso. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa okosijeni wamagazi kumayambitsa kutopa kwambiri kwa ubongo ndipo kuphunzira kumachepa. kuchepa.
Kafukufuku wachipatala akuwonetsa kuti ubongo ndi chiwalo chogwira ntchito kwambiri, chowononga mphamvu, komanso chogwiritsa ntchito oxygen m'thupi la munthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza kwa ubongo kumawononga 40% ya okosijeni m'thupi. Pamene mpweya wa okosijeni wa m'magazi umakhala wosakwanira ndipo ntchito za maselo a ubongo zimachepa, maselo a ubongo amawonekera. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kuchita pang'onopang'ono, kutopa kwa thupi, ndi kuchepa kukumbukira.
Akatswiri azachipatala akuwonetsa kuti kuphatikizira kwa okosijeni moyenera kwa ophunzira kumatha kubwezeretsa mwachangu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito aubongo, kuchepetsa kutopa kwakuthupi, komanso kuwongolera kuphunzira bwino.
Zowonjezera okosijeni kwa ogwira ntchito pakhola yoyera - Khalani kutali ndi thanzi laling'ono ndikusangalala ndi moyo wabwino
Chifukwa chakuti ogwira ntchito m’gulu loyera amakhala pa madesiki kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kuwodzera, kuchita zinthu pang’onopang’ono, kupsa mtima, ndiponso kusowa chilakolako chofuna kudya. Akatswiri azachipatala amachitcha "syndrome yaofesi."
Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa cha ofesi yaying'ono komanso kusowa kwa mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wochepa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, thupi la munthu limachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono ndipo ubongo umalandira mpweya wokwanira, womwe umachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi.
Ngati ogwira ntchito pa kolala yoyera amatha kuonetsetsa kuti amapuma mpweya kwa mphindi 30 patsiku, amatha kuthetsa matenda ang'onoang'onowa, kukhalabe ndi mphamvu zambiri, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yabwino, komanso kukhala ndi maganizo osangalala.
Kukonda Kukongola Nthawi Zonse Kuonjezera Oxygen-Chotsani mavuto a khungu ndikukhala ndi chithumwa chachinyamata
Kukonda kukongola ndi chilolezo cha mkazi, ndipo khungu ndi likulu la mkazi. Khungu lanu likayamba kufooka, kugwa, kapena makwinya akuwoneka, muyenera kufufuza chifukwa chake. Kodi ndikusowa madzi, kusowa kwa vitamini, kapena ndine wokalamba? Koma, kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa okosijeni m'thupi?
Ngati thupi lilibe mpweya, kufalikira kwa magazi pakhungu kumachepa, ndipo poizoni wapakhungu sangatulutsidwe bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti poizoni aziwunjikana pakhungu ndikuyambitsa tsoka. Amayi okonda kukongola nthawi zonse amakoka mpweya, womwe umalola kuti maselo azitha kuyamwa mpweya wokwanira, imathandizira kufalikira kwa magazi pakhungu, imathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya, imapangitsa kuti khungu lizitha kuyamwa michere ndi zinthu zosamalira khungu, limalola kuti poizoni omwe adayikidwako atuluke bwino, amabwezeretsa khungu wathanzi luster m'nthawi yake, ndipo amasunga unyamata chithumwa.
Madalaivala amatha kudzaza mpweya nthawi iliyonse - kudzitsitsimula ndikudziteteza
M’zaka zaposachedwapa, pachitika ngozi zambiri zobwera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya m’galimoto.
Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa anthu sadziwa za kusowa kwa mpweya m'galimoto.
Tikukumbutsani kuti madalaivala omwe amayendetsa mtunda wautali kapena otopa ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa mpweya m'galimoto. Chifukwa chakuti galimotoyo ikuyenda mothamanga kwambiri ndipo mazenera atsekedwa, mpweya wa galimoto sungathe kusuntha ndipo mpweya wa okosijeni umakhala wochepa.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuyaka mafuta m'galimoto kudzatulutsa mpweya wambiri wa carbon monoxide. Mpweya wa carbon monoxide ndi mpweya wapoizoni. Akuluakulu sangathe kupuma m'malo omwe mpweya wa carbon monoxide umafika 30%, choncho tsegulani zenera la galimoto kuti mupume mpweya wabwino ngati kuli koyenera ndikusunga maganizo anu.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa m'nyumba kuti mubwezeretsenso oxygen panthawi yake. Izi sizingangochepetsa kutopa komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kuyendetsa kwanthawi yayitali ndikutsitsimutsa malingaliro anu, komanso kupewa ngozi zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi hypoxia nthawi iliyonse ndikukutetezani.
Kusamvana ndi kuzindikira za mpweya mpweya
Kukoka mpweya wa okosijeni kunyumba kungayambitse poizoni wa okosijeni
Pamene ndende yochuluka, kutuluka kwakukulu, ndi kupanikizika kwapadera kwa mpweya kumakokedwa kwa nthawi yoposa nthawi ndipo kupanga mpweya wa okosijeni wopanda ma radicals ndi waukulu kuposa kuchotsa, mpweya wambiri wa okosijeni ukhoza kuwononga ntchito kapena organic kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Kuwonongeka kumeneku kumatchedwa For oxygen poisoning.
Mikhalidwe yopezera poizoni wa okosijeni ndi: kupuma kwa mpweya kudzera mu cannula ya m'mphuno pansi pa kupanikizika kwabwino (kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa okosijeni ndi pafupifupi 35%) kwa masiku pafupifupi 15, ndi kupuma kwa okosijeni kupyolera mu chigoba chotsekedwa pa kupanikizika kwabwino (kunyamula mpweya wa hyperbaric) pafupifupi 8. maola. Komabe, chisamaliro chaumoyo wapanyumba kutulutsa mpweya wa okosijeni sikumaphatikizapo kupuma kwa oxygen kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero kulibe poizoni wa okosijeni.
Oxygen ingayambitse kudalira
Kudalira mankhwala kumatanthawuza makamaka kudalira mankhwala enaake, makamaka mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito pamanjenje, omwe amatha kuyambitsa kudalira.
Zimaphatikizapo mbali ziwiri: kudalira maganizo ndi kudalira thupi: Zomwe zimatchedwa kudalira maganizo zimatanthawuza kulakalaka kwachilendo kwa wodwalayo kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti apeze chisangalalo atamwa mankhwalawa.
Zomwe zimatchedwa kudalira thupi zimatanthauza kuti wodwala mobwerezabwereza akumwa mankhwala enaake, chapakati mantha dongosolo amakumana ndi kusintha kwa pathophysiological, zomwe zimafuna kuti mankhwalawa apitirize kukhalapo m'thupi kuti apewe zizindikiro zapadera zosiya chifukwa cha kusiya mankhwala.
Kukoka mpweya wa okosijeni kapena chithandizo cha okosijeni mwachiwonekere sikukwaniritsa zomwe tafotokozazi
Kusankha njira yoyenera yopumira mpweya ndikofunikira kwambiri
Njira zosiyanasiyana zokoka mpweya wa okosijeni zimatsimikizira mwachindunji kuchuluka ndi zotsatira za mpweya wa okosijeni.
Traditional oxygen inhalation amagwiritsa nasal cannula oxygen inhalation. Popeza kuti mpweya wochuluka umakokedwanso pamene ukukokera mpweya wa okosijeni, chimene munthu amakokeramo si okosijeni weniweni. Komabe, kunyamula mpweya wa hyperbaric ndi wosiyana. Sikuti kupuma kwa mpweya wa 100% kokha, komanso Oxygen yokha idzatuluka mukamapuma, kotero poyerekeza ndi mpweya wa mpweya wa cannula wa m'mphuno, sipadzakhala kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndipo kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito kwa okosijeni kudzakhala bwino.
Matenda osiyanasiyana amafuna njira zosiyanasiyana zopumira mpweya. Matenda a dongosolo kupuma ndi oyenera m`mphuno cannula mpweya mpweya. Mtima, cerebrovascular, ophunzira, amayi apakati, sub-athanzi ndi zina ndi oyenera kunyamula hyperbaric okosijeni (wamba kupanikizika chatsekedwa chigoba mpweya inhalation).
Kwa matenda amtima ndi cerebrovascular, tikulimbikitsidwa kutulutsa mpweya kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10-20 tsiku lililonse, kusintha malingaliro am'mbuyomu ongotulutsa okosijeni pomwe moyo uli pachiwopsezo kapena mukadwala. Kukoka kwa okosijeni kwakanthawi kochepa sikungabweretse mavuto m'thupi la munthu, koma kumatha kusintha bwino. Thupi hypoxic mkhalidwe kuchedwa ndondomeko kusintha kachulukidwe kusintha khalidwe chifukwa hypoxia.
Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya oxygen concentrator
Pogwiritsa ntchito ma molecular sieve adsorption ndi ukadaulo wa desorption, jenereta ya okosijeni imadzaza ndi sieve za maselo. Akapanikizidwa, nayitrogeni mumlengalenga imatha kudyedwa, ndipo mpweya wosasunthika umasonkhanitsidwa. Pambuyo pa kuyeretsedwa, kumakhala mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Sieve ya molekyulu imatulutsa nayitrogeni wa adsorbed kubwerera mumpweya wozungulira panthawi ya decompression. Kupanikizika kumawonjezeka nthawi ina, imatha kutulutsa nayitrogeni ndikutulutsa mpweya. Njira yonseyi ndi njira yosinthira nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo sieve ya molekyulu siidyedwa.
Zopanga Zopanga
- Integrated control panel: yosavuta komanso mwachilengedwe ntchito kwa onse ogwiritsa
- Kuwongolera kwa ma valve awiri a patent kuti muwonetsetse kuperekedwa kwa okosijeni popanda kusinthasintha kulikonse
- O2 sensor imayang'anira kuyera kwa oxygen munthawi yeniyeni
- Kufikira kosavuta kwa botolo la humidifier ndi fyuluta
- Chitetezo chambiri, kuphatikiza mochulukira, kutentha kwakukulu / kupanikizika
- Alamu yomveka komanso yowoneka: kutsika kwa okosijeni kapena kuyera, kulephera kwamagetsi
- Nthawi / atomization / cumulative timing ntchito
- 24/7 akugwira ntchito ndi mpweya wabwino
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-27-2024