Thanzi la kupuma ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lonse, lomwe limakhudza chilichonse kuyambira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka thanzi la maganizo. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opuma osatha, kusunga ntchito yabwino yopumira ndikofunikira kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri posamalira thanzi la kupuma ndi chosungira mpweya, chipangizo chomwe chimapereka mpweya wowonjezera kwa iwo omwe akuchifuna. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa thanzi la kupuma ndi zosungira mpweya, pofufuza momwe zipangizozi zimagwirira ntchito, ubwino wake, ndi udindo wawo pakukweza moyo wa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto opumira.
Dziwani zambiri za thanzi la kupuma
Thanzi la kupuma limatanthauza momwe dongosolo lopumira lilili, kuphatikizapo mapapo, njira zopumira, ndi minofu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kupuma. Thanzi labwino la kupuma limadziwika ndi kuthekera kopuma mosavuta komanso moyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya usinthe bwino m'thupi. Zinthu zomwe zingakhudze thanzi la kupuma ndi izi:
- Matenda Osatha a Kupuma: Matenda monga matenda osatha a m'mapapo (COPD), mphumu ndi fibrosis ya m'mapapo amatha kusokoneza kwambiri ntchito ya mapapo.
- Zinthu Zachilengedwe: Kuipitsa mpweya, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo komanso zoopsa kuntchito zitha kukulitsa mavuto a kupuma.
- Zosankha za Moyo: Kusuta fodya, khalidwe losakhala pampando, komanso kudya zakudya zosayenera kungathandize kuchepetsa thanzi la kupuma.
Kusunga dongosolo lanu la kupuma kukhala lathanzi n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa kumakhudza osati luso lanu lakuthupi lokha komanso thanzi lanu la maganizo ndi lamaganizo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma nthawi zambiri amatopa, amakhala ndi nkhawa, komanso amavutika maganizo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thanzi lawo likhale lovuta kwambiri.
Kodi chosungira mpweya wa okosijeni n'chiyani?
Chosungira mpweya ndi chipangizo chachipatala chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chipereke mpweya wochuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mpweya wochepa m'magazi. Mosiyana ndi matanki achikhalidwe a mpweya, omwe amasunga mpweya wochuluka mu mawonekedwe opanikizika, chosungira mpweya chimatulutsa mpweya kuchokera mumlengalenga wozungulira ndikusefa nayitrogeni ndi mpweya wina. Njira imeneyi imalola chipangizochi kupereka mpweya wochuluka mosalekeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale njira yothandiza yothandizira mpweya wochuluka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mitundu ya okosijeni
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya okosijeni:
- Ma oxygen Concentrator Osasuntha: Awa ndi mayunitsi akuluakulu opangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri amapereka mpweya wochuluka ndipo amalumikizidwa ku gwero lamagetsi. Ma oxygen concentrator osasuntha ndi abwino kwa anthu omwe amafunikira chithandizo cha mpweya mosalekeza usana ndi usiku.
- Ma Concentrator Onyamula Mpweya: Zipangizo zazing'onozi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabatire zimapangidwa kuti ziziyenda bwino. Zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusunga mpweya wabwino akamachita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku panja. Ma concentrator onyamula mpweya ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amayenda kapena omwe ali ndi moyo wotanganidwa.
Udindo wa okosijeni wopangira mpweya pa thanzi la kupuma
Zipangizo zoyezera mpweya zimathandiza kwambiri posamalira thanzi la kupuma kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu opuma. Zipangizozi zimatha kukonza magwiridwe antchito a kupuma komanso thanzi lonse m'njira zingapo:
- Kupititsa patsogolo kuperekedwa kwa okosijeni
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opuma, mapapo amatha kukhala ndi vuto loyamwa mpweya wokwanira kuchokera mumlengalenga. Ma oxygen concentrators amapereka mpweya wowonjezera wodalirika, zomwe zimathandiza kuti odwala alandire mpweya wokwanira m'magazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda monga matenda osatha oletsa kupuma (COPD), komwe mpweya umachepa kwambiri.
- Kupititsa patsogolo moyo wabwino
Mwa kupereka mpweya wowonjezera, zinthu zolimbitsa thupi zimatha kusintha kwambiri moyo wa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma. Odwala nthawi zambiri amanena kuti ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, amakhala ndi tulo tabwino, komanso amatha kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kusintha kumeneku kungayambitse moyo wokangalika komanso kuchepetsa kudzipatula komanso kuvutika maganizo komwe nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi matenda osatha opuma.
- Kuchepetsa kugonekedwa m'zipatala
Chithandizo cha okosijeni chingathandize kupewa matenda opuma kuti asakule kwambiri ndikuchepetsa kufunikira kopita kuchipatala. Mwa kusunga mpweya wokwanira bwino, odwala amatha kupewa mavuto omwe angabwere chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mpweya wokwanira, monga kulephera kupuma. Izi sizimangopindulitsa odwala komanso zimachepetsanso ntchito yazaumoyo.
- Chithandizo chosinthidwa
Ma concentrator a okosijeni amatha kusinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za wodwala aliyense. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amatha kupereka mlingo woyenera wa mpweya kutengera zosowa za munthu payekha, kuonetsetsa kuti alandira mpweya wokwanira malinga ndi vuto lawo. Njira yodziwira yokhayi ndi yofunika kwambiri pochiza matenda opuma.
- Limbikitsani ufulu wodziyimira pawokha
Ma concentrator onyamula mpweya amathandiza anthu kukhala odziimira pawokha. Mwa kukhala okhoza kuyenda momasuka pamene akulandira chithandizo cha mpweya, odwala amatha kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zachisangalalo, maulendo, ndikuchita zinthu zosangalatsa popanda kumva kuti ali ndi zoletsa. Ufulu watsopanowu ukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pa thanzi la maganizo ndi thanzi labwino.
Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito okosijeni
Ngakhale kuti ma oxygen concentrators amapereka ubwino wambiri, pali zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi kusamalira
Kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchito yake ikuyenda bwino, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kutsatira malangizo a wopanga pogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusunga chosungira mpweya. Kuyeretsa ndi kusintha zosefera nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kuwonongeka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zanu zikugwira ntchito bwino.
- Kulandira mankhwala ndi kuyang'anira
Chithandizo cha okosijeni chiyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo. Kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa okosijeni ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe ngati kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya kapena mtundu wa zida kukufunika. Odwala ayenera kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuti awone thanzi lawo la kupuma ndikusintha kofunikira pa dongosolo lawo la chithandizo.
- Zodzitetezera
Mpweya wa okosijeni ndi mpweya woyaka moto, ndipo njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito zosungira mpweya wa okosijeni. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kupewa kusuta fodya kapena kukhala pafupi ndi malawi otseguka akamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho. Kuphatikiza apo, kusungira bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chosungira mpweya ndikofunikira kuti tipewe ngozi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-08-2024