Zopangira Oxygen Kunyumba: Mumadziwa Zotani Zokhudza Mgwirizano Wofunika Wopumirawu?

Makatani a okosijeni akunyumba akusintha mwakachetechete chisamaliro chamunthu, kukhala chida chofunikira m'mabanja amakono. Zida zophatikizikazi zimapereka zambiri osati chithandizo chamankhwala chokha-zimapereka njira yopulumutsira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma kwinaku akupatsa mphamvu ogwiritsa ntchito kuti ayambirenso kudziyimira pawokha m'malo awo otonthoza. Kutchuka kwawo komwe kukuchulukirachulukira kumachokera ku uinjiniya wanzeru womwe umasintha mpweya wamba kukhala okosijeni woyeretsedwa kudzera m'mapangidwe anzeru, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mosiyana ndi zida zazikulu zakuchipatala, mayunitsi owoneka bwinowa amasakanikirana bwino m'malo amnyumba, kupereka chithandizo chodalirika popanda kusokoneza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchokera kwa achibale okalamba kupita kwa anthu okonda masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe akufuna kuti azitha kuchira, ukadaulo wosintha moyowu ukupitilizabe kukopa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Kodi mwakonzeka kudziwa momwe chipangizo chodabwitsachi chimagwirira ntchito komanso ndani angapindule nacho kwambiri? Tiyeni tifufuze limodzi dziko losangalatsa la okosijeni wakunyumba.

Cholumikizira mpweya m'nyumba chimagwira ntchito ngati choyezera mpweya, chomwe chimasintha mwakachetechete mpweya wachipinda kukhala mpweya woyeretsedwa kudzera muukadaulo wanzeru wosefera. Pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera zapaderazi, zipangizozi zimalekanitsa mpweya wa okosijeni ndi mpweya wina wa m’mlengalenga, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mpweya wabwino wa mankhwala uziyenda mosadukizadukiza popanda akasinja kapena zodzazanso. Amagwira ntchito mopanda phokoso komanso monong'oneza, amagwiritsa ntchito pulagi-ndi-sewero losavuta - palibe kuyika kovutirapo komwe kumafunikira - kupangitsa kuti chithandizo cha okosijeni chizipezeka paliponse pomwe pakufunika. Potengera momwe chilengedwe chimatulutsira mpweya wa okosijeni m'njira yonyamulika, lusoli limabweretsa thandizo la kupuma m'malo okhala tsiku ndi tsiku popanda kukangana kochepa.

Mapiritsi a okosijeni akunyumba amagwira ntchito ngati othandizira kupuma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena mapapu, makamaka omwe akukumana ndi kuchepa kwa oxygen kosalekeza. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda monga COPD (matenda a m'mapapo a m'mapapo) nthawi zambiri amadalira zidazi kuti ziwonjezere kuchuluka kwa okosijeni, kuchepetsa kusapeza bwino, ndikukhalabe ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera panyumba yabwino.

Ngakhale kuti n'zofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro chomwe mukufuna, zipangizozi sizofunikira m'mabanja athanzi. Zizindikiro zosakhalitsa monga kufupika m'chifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa zovuta zomwe akatswiri azachipatala amakumana nazo - kupita kuchipatala mwachangu kumatsimikizira kuti akudwala komanso kulandira chithandizo. Ganizirani za makina okosijeni akunyumba ngati zida zapadera pazosowa zenizeni, osati zida zaumoyo wamba. Nthawi zonse funsani azachipatala kuti awone ngati chithandizo cha okosijeni chikugwirizana ndi ulendo wanu waumoyo.

Makatani a okosijeni akunyumba amayeretsa mpweya kudzera m'njira zinayi zazikulu, ngakhale zida zamakono zambiri zimadalira luso limodzi lodziwika bwino. Tekinoloje ya golide - ukadaulo wa sieve wa ma molekyulu - umagwira ntchito ngati mlonda wapakhomo, mwakusankhira msampha wa nayitrogeni kuchokera mumpweya pomwe amalola kuti mpweya udutse pothandizira kupuma. Njira zina ndi monga ma nembanemba apadera omwe amasefa mpweya, makina ogawanitsa otengera madzi, ndi njira zama mankhwala, koma izi zimakhalabe zofala kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba. Potengera luso lachilengedwe loyeretsa mpweya pamapangidwe ang'onoang'ono, ma sieve a maselo amawongolera msika chifukwa chodalirika komanso kupereka mpweya wabwino wopumira. Dongosolo lanzeru losankhira mpweya limeneli limagwira ntchito mwakachetechete chakumbuyo, ndipo silifuna china chilichonse koma magetsi kuti asinthe mpweya wamba kukhala wothandiza kwambiri popuma.

• Mapiritsi a okosijeni sangagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka chithandizo choyamba. Popeza kuti zotengera za okosijeni zimatenga nthawi kuti zifikire kukhazikika kwa okosijeni pambuyo poyatsidwa ndipo sizitha kugwira ntchito mothamanga kwambiri, sizili zoyenera pazochitika zoyambira.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo achinyezi. Kwa ma cell sieve concentrators okosijeni, pamene sieve ya molekyulu yanyowa, kuchuluka kwa okosijeni kumachepa. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kupewedwa m'malo achinyezi monga zimbudzi ndi zimbudzi, ndikusungidwa zouma panthawi yosungira.
• Samalani kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Chotengera cha okosijeni chiyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi komwe kuli moto ndikupewa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoyaka ndi kuphulika. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, cholumikizira cha okosijeni chiyenera kuyikidwa chopingasa, ndipo makinawo sayenera kupendekeka, kutembenuzika, kapena doko lotulutsa mpweya wotsekereza kutsekedwa.