Ma Concentrator Opangira Mpweya Pakhomo: Kodi Mukudziwa Zambiri Zotani Zokhudza Mnzanu Wofunika Kwambiri Wopumira?

Zipangizo zoyezera mpweya m'nyumba zikusintha pang'onopang'ono chisamaliro chaumoyo cha munthu, kukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri m'mabanja amakono. Zipangizo zazing'onozi zimapereka zambiri osati chithandizo chamankhwala chokha—zimathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi zosowa zopumira pomwe zimapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti adzipezenso ufulu wawo m'malo omwe ali omasuka. Kutchuka kwawo komwe kukuchulukirachulukira kumachokera ku uinjiniya wanzeru womwe umasintha mpweya wamba kukhala mpweya woyeretsedwa kudzera mu mapangidwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mosiyana ndi zida zazikulu zakuchipatala, zida zokongolazi zimasakanikirana bwino m'malo okhala m'nyumba, kupereka chithandizo chodalirika popanda kusokoneza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyambira achibale okalamba mpaka okonda masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe akufunafuna mphamvu zochiritsira, ukadaulo wosintha moyo uwu ukupitilizabe kupambana mitima padziko lonse lapansi. Mwakonzeka kudziwa momwe chipangizo chodabwitsachi chimagwirira ntchito ndipo ndani angapindule nacho kwambiri? Tiyeni tifufuze dziko losangalatsa la chithandizo cha mpweya m'nyumba limodzi.

Chosungira mpweya m'nyumba chimagwira ntchito ngati fakitale yoyeretsera mpweya, kusandutsa mpweya wa m'chipinda kukhala mpweya woyeretsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru wosefera. Pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera zapadera, zipangizozi zimasiyanitsa mpweya ndi mpweya wina mumlengalenga, kupereka mpweya wabwino wa oxygen popanda matanki kapena kudzazanso. Zili zazing'ono komanso zonyoza, zimagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo yosavuta yolumikizira ndi kusewera—palibe chokhazikika chovuta—kupangitsa kuti chithandizo cha oxygen chikhale chosavuta kupezeka kulikonse komwe kukufunika. Potengera njira yachilengedwe yochotsera mpweya m'mapangidwe onyamulika, luso limeneli limabweretsa chithandizo cha kupuma m'malo okhala tsiku ndi tsiku popanda kusokonezeka kwambiri.

Ma concentrator a mpweya m'nyumba ndi othandiza kwambiri popuma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima kapena mapapo osatha, makamaka omwe ali ndi mpweya wochepa nthawi zonse. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda monga COPD (matenda osatha oletsa kupuma) nthawi zambiri amadalira zipangizozi kuti ziwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'thupi, kuchepetsa kusasangalala, komanso kuchita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku ali kunyumba.

Ngakhale kuti zipangizozi n’zofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cholunjika, sizili zofunika kwa mabanja athanzi. Zizindikiro zakanthawi monga kulimba pachifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa mavuto omwe angathetsedwe bwino ndi akatswiri azachipatala—kupita kuchipatala mwachangu kumatsimikizira kuti munthu akulandira chithandizo choyenera. Ganizirani za makina a okosijeni kunyumba ngati zida zapadera pazosowa zinazake, osati zida zodzitetezera ku matenda. Nthawi zonse funsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti mudziwe ngati chithandizo cha okosijeni chikugwirizana ndi ulendo wanu waumoyo.

Zipangizo zoyeretsera mpweya m'nyumba zimayeretsa mpweya kudzera m'njira zinayi zazikulu, ngakhale kuti zipangizo zamakono zambiri zimadalira ukadaulo umodzi wodziwika bwino. Muyezo wagolide—ukadaulo wa sieve ya mamolekyulu—umagwira ntchito ngati chipata cha microscopic, chomwe chimasunga nayitrogeni kuchokera mumlengalenga mosankha pamene mpweya ukulola kuti mpweya uziyenda kuti uthandizire kupuma. Njira zina zimaphatikizapo nembanemba zapadera zomwe zimasefa mpweya, njira zogawanika zochokera m'madzi, ndi njira zamankhwala, koma izi sizikupezeka kawirikawiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Potsanzira luso lachilengedwe loyeretsa mpweya m'mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono, mitundu ya sieve ya mamolekyulu imayang'anira msika chifukwa chodalirika komanso kupereka mpweya wopumira nthawi zonse. Dongosolo lanzeru losankhira mpweya limagwira ntchito mwakachetechete kumbuyo, silifuna china chilichonse kupatula magetsi kuti asinthe mpweya wamba kukhala chithandizo chofunikira chopumira.

• Zipangizo zosungira mpweya sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka chithandizo choyamba. Popeza zipangizo zosungira mpweya zimatenga nthawi kuti zifike pamlingo wokhazikika wa mpweya zitayatsidwa ndipo sizingagwire ntchito bwino, sizili zoyenera pa chithandizo choyamba.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo onyowa. Pa zinthu zosungira mpweya m'maselo, sefa ya mamolekyu ikanyowa, kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'maselo kudzachepa. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kupewedwa m'malo onyowa monga zimbudzi ndi mabafa, ndipo iyenera kusungidwa youma nthawi yosungidwa.
• Samalani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Chosungira mpweya chiyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi zinthu zoyaka moto ndipo pewani kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayaka moto kapena kuphulika. Mukachigwiritsa ntchito, chosungira mpweya chiyenera kuyikidwa mopingasa, ndipo makinawo asagwedezeke, kutembenukira m'mbuyo, kapena kutsekedwa ndi doko lotulutsa utsi wotentha.