Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wazachipatala komanso kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha thanzi la anthu, zipangizo zambiri zothandizira anthu okalamba zikulowa m'nyumba za anthu wamba ndikukhala ogwirizana nawo pakukonzanso nyumba. Pakati pawo, zosungira mpweya ndi mabedi osamalira anthu okalamba (monga mabedi amagetsi) zikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa zimathandizira kwambiri moyo wa ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuchepetsa nkhawa ya chisamaliro cha mabanja. Komabe, poyang'anizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili pamsika, kodi tingasankhe bwanji chipangizo chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zathu kapena za mabanja athu? Kodi tingazigwiritse ntchito bwanji mosamala komanso moyenera?
Chosungira mpweya: kuteteza thanzi la kupuma
Ma oxygen concentrators amalekanitsa mpweya ndi mpweya ndikupereka mpweya wochuluka kwa odwala omwe amafunikira chithandizo cha mpweya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza ndi kuchiritsa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osatha a m'mapapo (COPD), cor pulmonale, sleep apnea syndrome, ndi zina zotero.
Mfundo zazikulu zogulira:
- Fotokozani zosowa zanu ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu:Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri! Onetsetsani kuti mwagula dokotala wanu atapereka chithandizo chomveka bwino komanso atakupatsani chithandizo cha okosijeni. Dokotalayo adzaona ngati chithandizo cha okosijeni chikufunika, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wofunikira (monga lita/mphindi, 3 lita/mphindi, 5 lita/mphindi, ndi zina zotero) komanso nthawi yopumira mpweya tsiku lililonse (monga kupuma mpweya mosalekeza, kupuma mpweya, kupuma mpweya usiku, ndi zina zotero) kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili, kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi, kulekerera ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Dziwani bwino za izi musanagule.
- Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala:Pali zinthu zosungira mpweya za "mtundu wa chisamaliro chaumoyo" ndi "mtundu wachipatala" pamsika. Zinthu zosungira mpweya zamtundu wa chisamaliro chaumoyo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mpweya wochepa (nthawi zambiri siziposa 1L/min) komanso mpweya wosakhazikika (ungakhale wochepera 90%), womwe ndi woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi ndi anthu oyenda m'malo otsika kapena omwe ali ndi hypoxia yochepa. Kwa odwala omwe akufunika chithandizo cha mpweya, muyenera kusankha chinthu chosungira mpweya chachipatala, chomwe mpweya wake uyenera kukhala wokhazikika pa 93%±3% ndipo chingapereke mpweya wofunikira malinga ndi zomwe dokotala wakupatsani (monga kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumakwaniritsa muyezo wa 5L/min).
- Yang'anani kwambiri pa magawo ofunikira:
Kuchuluka kwa madzi: Onetsetsani kuti makinawo akhoza kupereka madzi omwe dokotala wakupatsani komanso kukhala ndi malire enaake (mwachitsanzo, ngati mankhwalawo akufuna 3L/min, chitsanzo chokhala ndi madzi okwanira 5L/min chingasankhidwe).
Kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'thupi: Kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'thupi m'thupi kuyenera kukhala ≥90% (nthawi zambiri 93% ± 3%) pamlingo woyambira.
Kuchuluka kwa phokoso: Phokoso ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza momwe wogwiritsa ntchito amagwirira ntchito, makamaka usiku. Ndi bwino kusankha chinthu chomwe chili ndi phokoso lochepera 45 decibels(dB). Chongani kuchuluka kwa phokoso pansi pa kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka madzi.
Ntchito ya Nebulizer: Ngati wodwalayo akufunika chithandizo cha kupuma pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, kusankha chosungira mpweya chokhala ndi ntchito ya nebulizer kungagwire ntchito ziwiri mu makina amodzi.
Ntchito Yoyang'anira Nthawi: Kwa odwala omwe amafunikira mpweya wozizira nthawi, ntchito yoyatsa ndi kuzima nthawi yoyatsira ndi yothandiza kwambiri.
Ntchito ya alamu: Ntchito zachitetezo monga alamu yotsika mpweya komanso alamu yolephera mphamvu ndizofunikira.
- Taganizirani zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira:
Mawonekedwe a ntchito: Kodi ndi omveka bwino komanso osavuta, makamaka okalamba omwe angathe kugwira ntchito.
Kuchuluka ndi kulemera: Ganizirani momwe mungasunthire ndi kusunga mosavuta. Ngati mukufuna kusuntha, mutha kulabadira mitundu yokhala ndi mawilo kapena mitundu yonyamulika.
Mtengo wa ma condumables: Mvetsetsani momwe zinthu zimasinthira ndi mtengo wa zinthu monga machubu a okosijeni, mabotolo osungunula chinyezi, ndi thonje losefera.
Utumiki wogulitsira pambuyo pa malonda: Sankhani kampani yokhala ndi mbiri yabwino, yofalitsa zambiri za malo ogulitsira pambuyo pa malonda, komanso yankho lachangu.
- Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito:
Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala mosamala: Kokani mpweya wa okosijeni molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wakupatsani, ndipo musasinthe nokha.
Kulumikiza kolondola: Onetsetsani kuti chubu cha okosijeni chalumikizidwa bwino ndipo botolo la humidifier liyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi osungunuka kapena oyeretsedwa ku mzere wofunikira (ngati kuli koyenera).
Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya motetezeka: Zozimitsa moto, malawi otseguka ndi zinthu zoyaka moto ndi zophulika ndizoletsedwa mkati mwa mita imodzi mozungulira chosungira mpweya! Sungani malo ozungulira makinawo kuti mpweya ulowe bwino.
Kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse: Tsatirani malangizo mosamala kuti muyeretse botolo lothira chinyezi, chubu cha okosijeni (ndibwino kuti musinthe nthawi zonse) ndikusefa thonje kuti mupewe kukula kwa mabakiteriya.
Kukonza nthawi zonse: Sinthani zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malangizo ndipo funsani wopanga kapena akatswiri nthawi zonse kuti akukonzeni.
Mabedi osamalira ana a nthawi yayitali: kukulitsa chitonthozo ndi kuchepetsa kulemetsa kwa chisamaliro
Mabedi osamalira ana nthawi yayitali, makamaka mabedi amagetsi, amatha kusintha ma angle a mabolodi akumbuyo ndi miyendo pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti athandize ogwiritsa ntchito kuimirira mosavuta, kupinda miyendo yawo, kukhala pansi, kutembenuza, ndi ntchito zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu omwe ali pabedi akhale omasuka komanso olemekezeka. Nthawi yomweyo, zimachepetsa kwambiri mavuto a osamalira ana komanso zimachepetsa zoopsa zoyamwitsa ana (monga zilonda zopanikizika ndi kugwa pabedi).
Malo ogulira:
- Unikani zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito
Luso lodzisamalira: Kodi wogwiritsa ntchito angathe kudzisamalira pang'ono? Kodi ayenera kudalira ena kwathunthu? Izi zimatsimikizira zofunikira pa ntchito ya bedi (monga ngati liyenera kukhala lamagetsi komanso momwe ntchito zake zimafunikira).
Mkhalidwe wa thupi: Kutalika ndi kulemera (dziwani kukula ndi mphamvu ya bedi), matenda akuluakulu (monga ngati pali chiopsezo cha zilonda zopanikizika, kufunikira kwa malo apadera a thupi, ndi zina zotero).
Mkhalidwe wa wosamalira: Mphamvu ndi ukalamba wa wosamalira, komanso ngati chilembo chofuna kutembenuka, kudzuka, ndi zina zotero chiyenera kuchepetsedwa.
- Kusankha ntchito yaikulu
Kukweza bolodi lakumbuyo: Ntchito yosavuta komanso yofunika kwambiri, yothandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kukhala pansi atagona pansi, yosavuta kudya, kuwerenga, kulankhulana, ndi zina zotero. Malo otsetsereka a ngodya akakula, zimakhala bwino (nthawi zambiri 0-70° kapena kuposerapo).
Kukweza miyendo: Kumathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda bwino m'miyendo, kuchepetsa kutupa komanso kulimbitsa chitonthozo.
Kukweza thupi lonse: N'kosavuta kwa osamalira ana kuchita maopaleshoni osamalira ana (monga kusintha ma bedi, kutsuka) ndikuteteza chiuno cha osamalira ana; ndikosavutanso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kulowa ndi kutuluka pabedi.
Kutembenuza kumanzere ndi kumanja: Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sangathe kudzitembenuza okha, ntchitoyi imatha kuteteza bwino zilonda zapakhosi ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira la mabedi osamalira ana apamwamba.
Alamu yotulukira pabedi: Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali pachiwopsezo chogwa kuchokera pabedi (monga okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto la kuganiza bwino), ntchitoyi ingakumbutse osamalira pakapita nthawi.
Kapangidwe ka dzenje la chimbudzi: Kosavuta kupita kuchimbudzi uli pabedi.
- Bedi ndi matiresi
Kukula ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu: Sankhani m'lifupi woyenera wa bedi (nthawi zambiri 90cm, 100cm) ndi kutalika kwake malinga ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la wogwiritsa ntchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yonyamula katunduyo ndi yokwanira.
Kusankha matiresi: Mabedi osamalira ana nthawi zambiri amafunikira matiresi apadera (monga siponji, kasupe, latex kapena matiresi opumira mpweya oletsa zilonda). Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha matiresi othandizira, opumira komanso osavuta kuyeretsa, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha zilonda zopanikizika.
- Chitetezo ndi kuwongolera
Mota ndi kapangidwe kake: Mota iyenera kuyenda bwino komanso popanda phokoso lalikulu; kapangidwe ka bedi kayenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso kosagwedezeka. Samalani ndi satifiketi yachitetezo (monga CE, ISO13485, ndi zina zotero)
Njira Yowongolera: Chiwongolero chakutali cholumikizidwa ndi waya ndicho chofala kwambiri, ndipo malo ake ayenera kukhala abwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi osamalira kuti agwire ntchito. Mitundu ina ya bedi yapamwamba imathandizira chiwongolero chakutali chopanda zingwe kapena chiwongolero cha APP
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-11-2025