Kupuma mpweya wowonjezera kumapereka mpumulo wachangu komanso wolunjika ku matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mpweya wochepa. Kwa iwo omwe akufunika chisamaliro chopitilira, chithandizo cha mpweya kunyumba chimathandiza kubwezeretsa mpweya wabwino m'magazi. Izi zimateteza ziwalo zofunika monga mtima, ubongo, ndi mapapo ku nkhawa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya pomwe zimawonjezera chitonthozo ndi mphamvu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwa kusunga mpweya wabwino pakapita nthawi, zimakhala chida champhamvu chosungira thanzi komanso kudziyimira pawokha.
Chinsinsi cha chithandizo cha okosijeni kunyumba ndi malangizo asayansi okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito okosijeni ndi zinthu zosungira mpweya zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'chipatala.
Kotero, popeza chosungira mpweya ndi chida chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira posankha? Kodi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zosungira mpweya ndi iti?
Anthu omwe ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma oxygen concentrators osiyanasiyana
- Chosungira mpweya cha 1L nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chisamaliro chaumoyo, amayi apakati, ophunzira, ogwira ntchito muofesi ndi anthu ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ubongo wawo kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zaumoyo monga kulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi.
- Chosungira mpweya cha 3L nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira okalamba, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, hyperglycemia, kunenepa kwambiri, ndi zina zotero.
- Chosungira mpweya cha 5L chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matenda a mtima ndi mapapo (COPD cor pulmonale)
- Chosungira mpweya cha 8L nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala apadera omwe ali ndi mpweya wambiri komanso omwe amapuma mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zosungira mpweya zokha zomwe zili ndi satifiketi yolembetsera zida zachipatala komanso mpweya wotuluka wa 3L kapena kuposerapo ndi zomwe zingathandize pa matenda okhudzana ndi matendawa. Odwala COPD ayenera kusankha kugula zosungira mpweya zomwe zingapereke mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti asalephere kukwaniritsa zofunikira za khalidwe (odwala omwe amalandira mpweya kunyumba akulimbikitsidwa kuti azilandira mpweya wochuluka kwa maola opitilira 15 patsiku). Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka mu chosungira mpweya kuyenera kusungidwa pa 93%± 3% kuti atsatire malamulo adziko lonse.
Pa jenereta ya oxygen ya 1L, kuchuluka kwa oxygen kumatha kufika pa 90% yokha ngati mpweya wotuluka uli 1L pamphindi.
Ngati wodwalayo akufunika kugwiritsa ntchito chopumira chosavulaza cholumikizidwa ndi chopumira cha okosijeni, akulangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito chopumira cha okosijeni chokhala ndi liwiro loyenda la osachepera 5L kapena kupitirira apo.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya okosijeni
Makina opanga mpweya m'nyumba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yopangira mpweya m'maselo, yomwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya ngati zopangira, kulekanitsa mpweya ndi nayitrogeni mumlengalenga kudzera mu kukakamiza kugwedezeka kuti apeze mpweya wochuluka, kotero magwiridwe antchito a kulowetsedwa ndi moyo wa ntchito ya sieve ya mamolekyu ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Siliva ya compressor ndi molecular ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa jenereta ya okosijeni. Mphamvu ya compressor ikakwera komanso siliva ya molecular ikachepa, ndiye maziko abwino opangira okosijeni, zomwe zimaonekera bwino mu kukula, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ukadaulo wa makina opangira okosijeni.
Mfundo zazikulu zogulira okosijeni
- Kuvuta kwa ntchito
Mukathandiza okondedwa anu kusankha makina opumira mpweya kunyumba, ganizirani zinthu zosavuta kuposa zapamwamba. Mabanja ambiri omwe ali ndi cholinga chabwino amagula mitundu yokhala ndi mabatani ndi zowonetsera za digito, koma amapeza zowongolerazo zikusokoneza - zomwe zimapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi osamalira kukhumudwa. Yang'anani makina omwe ali ndi njira yodziwira bwino kuti azitha kuletsa, kuyimitsa, ndikulamulira mpweya, ndipo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito modalirika kwambiri. Makamaka kwa okalamba, kugwira ntchito mosavuta kumachepetsa nkhawa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti apindula ndi ndalama zomwe ayika.
- Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa phokoso
Pakadali pano, phokoso la ma oxygen concentrator ambiri ndi ma decibel 45-50. Mitundu ina imatha kuchepetsa phokoso kufika pa ma decibel 40, zomwe zimakhala ngati kunong'oneza. Komabe, phokoso la ma oxygen concentrator ena ndi pafupifupi ma decibel 60, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi phokoso la anthu wamba akulankhula, ndipo zakhudza kugona ndi kupuma kwabwinobwino. Ma oxygen concentrator okhala ndi ma decibel otsika adzakhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Kodi n'zosavuta kusuntha?
Mukasankha makina opumulira mpweya m'nyumba, ganizirani momwe mungasunthire mosavuta. Ngati mungafunike kuigwiritsa ntchito m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana kapena kupita nayo kokayenda, sankhani chitsanzo chokhala ndi mawilo omangidwa mkati ndi zipinda zopepuka zopangidwa kuti ziyende bwino. Koma ngati ikhala nthawi zambiri pamalo amodzi, monga pafupi ndi bedi, chipangizo chosasuntha chokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta chingagwire ntchito bwino. Nthawi zonse gwirizanitsani kapangidwe ka makinawo ndi zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku - mwanjira imeneyi, imathandizira moyo wanu m'malo moupangitsa kukhala wovuta.
Zipangizo zothandizira kupuma mpweya
Ndi bwino kusintha machubu a mpweya wa m'mphuno omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Komabe, ichi ndi chinthu chanu, kotero palibe matenda opatsirana, ndipo mutha kusintha chimodzi masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse. Ndikosavuta kwambiri ngati chosungira mpweya chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito chimabwera ndi kabati yoyeretsera mpweya wa ozone. Nthawi zambiri mutha kuchiyikamo kuti chitetezedwe, kuti mutha kuchigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ndikusunga ndalama zogulira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-07-2025