Kuchuluka kwa oxygen kwa oxygen concentrator
Anthu ambiri amasokoneza molakwika kuchuluka kwa okosijeni wa cholumikizira cha okosijeni ndi kuchuluka kwa okosijeni wokokedwa, poganiza kuti ndi lingaliro lomwelo. Ndipotu iwo ndi osiyana kotheratu. Kuchuluka kwa okosijeni kwa chotengera cha okosijeni kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe uli, kapena m'mawu a munthu wamba, kuyera kwa mpweya womwe umatulutsa ndi cholumikizira mpweya. Zotengera zosiyanasiyana za okosijeni zimakhala ndi ma oxygen osiyanasiyana. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali ikugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zotsatira zochiritsira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe ndi concentrator ya okosijeni yomwe imagwirizana ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wa 93 ± 3%.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa okosijeni kutulutsa mpweya
Anthu ambiri samamvetsetsa bwino zomwe 1L oxygen concentrator, 3L oxygen concentrator, ndi 5L oxygen concentrator zikutanthauza. M'malo mwake, ndiwo kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa okosijeni pamphindi iliyonse yomwe mpweya wa okosijeni ungapereke pansi pamalingaliro otsimikizika a oxygen. Pamene kusintha otaya kugunda kuposa pazipita mpweya linanena bungwe otaya mlingo, ndende ya okosijeni adzachepa, ndipo zotsatira za mpweya mpweya inhalation nawonso kuchepa, kapena ngakhale alibe zotsatira.
Pansi pa kukumana ndi muyezo wadziko lonse wa 93 ± 3% mpweya wa okosijeni, mpweya wa okosijeni ukhoza kugawidwa mu 1L, 3L, 5L, ndi zina zotero.
1L oxygen concentrator
A 1L oxygen concentrator ndi oxygen concentrator yomwe imakhala ndi mpweya wambiri wa 1L / min, pokhapokha ngati mpweya wa okosijeni umakwaniritsa. Mtundu uwu wa concentrator wa okosijeni ndi wotchipa ndipo ndi woyenera kwa amayi apakati omwe amafunikira mpweya wabwino wa okosijeni ndi ogwira ntchito zamaganizo omwe amagwira ntchito ndi kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali (monga ophunzira, ogwira ntchito m'makampani). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazaumoyo ndipo amatha kupereka chithandizo cha okosijeni kwa mphindi pafupifupi 30 kuti athetse kutopa kwakanthawi ndikupangitsa anthu kukhala amphamvu.
3L oxygen concentrator
The 3L oxygen concentrator ikhoza kukwaniritsa miyezo ya mpweya wamankhwala, ndi mpweya wochuluka wa 3L / min. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mpweya wa okosijeni ukhoza kusinthidwa mumtundu wa 0-3L / min, ndipo ukhoza kukhala wochepa koma osapitirira. Kuthamanga sikungathe kuwonjezeka pamwamba pa 3L / min, apo ayi mpweya wotuluka udzakhala wosakhazikika.
Mtundu uwu wa oxygen concentrator uli ndi mitengo yosiyana chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndikoyenera kwa chisamaliro chaumoyo wapanyumba pokoka mpweya wa okosijeni kwa okalamba kapena chithandizo cha okosijeni kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osatha (monga mtima ndi cerebrovascular hypoxia, kuthamanga kwa magazi, hyperglycemia, kunenepa kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri.) Cholinga chachikulu ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'magazi ndikuletsa kuchitika kwa matenda ena.
5L oxygen concentrator
Pamene mpweya wa okosijeni wa 5L oxygen concentrator ufika pamtunda, mpweya wochuluka wa mpweya ukhoza kufika 5L / min. Ndiwoyenera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi (monga matenda osachiritsika a pulmonary ndi cor pulmonale). Pamene mpweya wa okosijeni wa 5L oxygen concentrator ufika pamlingo, mpweya wabwino kwambiri ukhoza kufika 5L / min. Ndiwoyenera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi (monga matenda osachiritsika a pulmonary ndi cor pulmonale).
Mwachitsanzo, kupatula kukhudzidwa kwa zinthu za odwala monga kupuma kwa mpweya komanso kuchuluka kwa mafunde, mpweya wa okosijeni ukakokedwa kudzera m'mphuno yamphuno, mpweya wabwino wa okosijeni (%) umafika m'mapapo a wodwalayo = 21 + 4 * kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa oxygen concentrator * kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa oxygen concentrator.
Ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zochizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula cholumikizira mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wosachepera 3L. Kwa odwala omwe amafunikira chithandizo cha okosijeni kwa nthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira cha okosijeni osachepera 5L. Sikuti ili ndi gawo lalikulu losinthika ndipo imatha kupereka komanso kutulutsa mpweya wa okosijeni kumatha kukhazikika kuposa 90%, potero kukwaniritsa cholinga chabwino chamankhwala.
Nthawi yopereka oxygen mosalekeza
Ngati ndi chotengera cha okosijeni chomwe chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazaumoyo, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chaching'ono, chimakhala ndi ntchito yochepetsera kutentha, ndipo sichigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Ma concentrators ambiri azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza amatha kugwira ntchito maola 24 patsiku popanda kusokonezedwa.
Odwala omwe ali ndi COPD komanso kulephera kupuma kwapang'onopang'ono amafunika kupuma kwa maola 15 tsiku lililonse, kotero amayenera kugula cholumikizira cha okosijeni chomwe chingapereke mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali kuti apewe kulephera kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo zamankhwala.
Mulingo waphokoso wa oxygen concentrator
Ndibwino kuti musankhe mpweya wa oxygen ndi phokoso lochepa. Phokoso la phokoso liyenera kukhala lochepera 45-48 decibels. Kupanda kutero, zitha kukhudza inu nonse komanso ena, makamaka usikuuno. Mlingo wa kuwongolera phokoso umagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa wopanga mpweya wa oxygen komanso kuchuluka ndi kapangidwe ka mpweya wa oxygen. Nthawi zambiri, ma concentrators akuluakulu a okosijeni amakhala ndi phokoso lochepa chifukwa amakhala ndi malo okwanira kuti akhazikitse zida zotchingira mawu ndi zida zamkati kuti achepetse phokoso.
Pamene chotengera cha okosijeni chikugwira ntchito, yesetsani kuti musachiike pamalo ang'onoang'ono kapena pansi pa matabwa, chifukwa izi zidzawonjezera phokoso kapena phokoso lina. Kwa anthu omwe amamva phokoso kwambiri, cholumikizira cha okosijeni chikhoza kukhala chakutali kwambiri ndi chokokera cha okosijeni ndikulumikizidwa kudzera mu chubu lalitali la mpweya.
Momwe mungasankhire cholumikizira mpweya
Musanagule cholumikizira cha okosijeni, kuwonjezera pakumvetsetsa magawo ofunikira a chotengera cha okosijeni, chiyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo lokhazikika komanso lothandiza la oxygen, komanso kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:
Dziwani momveka bwino chifukwa chake mumafunikira oxygen
Kaya ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kapena chithandizo chamankhwala, sankhani cholumikizira cha okosijeni malinga ndi zosowa zanu zomwe zingakwaniritse kuchuluka kwanu kwa mpweya wa okosijeni, nthawi yopuma mpweya wa okosijeni tsiku lililonse ndi magawo ena. Mwachitsanzo, odwala omwe ali ndi kupuma kwanthawi yayitali kapena kulephera kwa mtima, hypoxemia, COPD ndi matenda ena ayenera kusankha cholumikizira cha okosijeni chamankhwala chomwe chingagwire ntchito maola 24 patsiku ndikusunga mpweya wa okosijeni mpaka muyezo. Ngati ndinu mayi wapakati kapena wophunzira yemwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ubongo wake mopitirira muyeso, mutha kusankha cholumikizira cha okosijeni cha 1-2L chotsika mtengo komanso chotsimikizika.
Kugogomezera pa "mtengo" wa concentrators oxygen
Tiyenera kusankha zowunikira za okosijeni zamagiredi osiyanasiyana molingana ndi zosowa za matendawa komanso kuthekera kwachuma, ndiko kuti, tiyenera kuganizira "mtengo" ndi "mtengo" palimodzi, ndikupewa kutsatira mwachimbulimbuli "mtengo" wotsika ndikunyalanyaza "mtengo" wazinthu zofunikira zaukadaulo, zomwe zingabweretse zotsatira zoyipa. Mofananamo, palibe chifukwa chowonongera chuma kuti mungogula zodula kwambiri m’malo mwa zimene zili zoyenera kwambiri.
Kuchita zinthu kumadza patsogolo, osati kukongola
Zopangira okosijeni wakunyumba ndi zida zamankhwala komanso zoteteza thanzi, osati zinthu zongowoneka bwino. Osatengeka maganizo ndikugwera mumsampha wa mabizinesi ena omwe amasankha mawonekedwe apamwamba ngati malo ogulitsa chifukwa chosowa ukadaulo, koma zomwe sizothandiza.
Makamaka kwa iwo omwe amafunikira kupuma mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali, makinawo ayenera kugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Ndikwabwino kusankha makina okhala ndi kukula kocheperako, magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, mawonekedwe amkati okhathamiritsa komanso malo abwino otaya kutentha.
Ntchito ya Atomization
Makamaka odwala ndi matenda kupuma monga COPD ndi mphumu, izo sizingakhoze kokha kukwaniritsa zofunika za oxygen supplementation, komanso mosavuta ndi conveniently kuchita nebulizer inhalation mankhwala kunyumba, kupulumutsa nthawi ya maulendo mobwerezabwereza ku chipatala ndi queuing, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wa mankhwala.
Sankhani wopanga mtundu wamphamvu ndi mbiri
Posankha mpweya wa okosijeni, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha wopanga mpweya wa oxygen kapena mtundu wokhala ndi mphamvu zolimba, mbiri yabwino, chitsimikizo cha khalidwe, ndi chitukuko chokhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi bwino kusankha ndi bungwe ndi wangwiro pambuyo-malonda utumiki m'deralo. Kaya ndi mtundu wapanyumba kapena wakunja, kukonza zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa ndikusintha magawo ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndi wopanga mtundu wotsimikizika yekha yemwe angatsimikize chitukuko chokhazikika komanso ntchito zokonzanso pambuyo pogulitsa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, iyenera kugulidwa kudzera mu njira zovomerezeka komanso ndi ndondomeko zonse kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chabwino.
Njira zodzitetezera pogwiritsa ntchito oxygen concentrator
Mapiritsi a oxygen ali ndi "mantha anayi"
Chifukwa chake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha okosijeni, onetsetsani kuti mutalikirana ndi moto, wongolerani kuwala kwamphamvu (dzuwa), komanso malo otentha kwambiri; Samalani m'malo, kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nasal cannula, cannula ya oxygen, humidification ndi chipangizo chotenthetsera kuti muteteze matenda opatsirana ndi cannula; Pamene mpweya wa okosijeni sugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, magetsi ayenera kuzimitsidwa, madzi mu botolo la humidification ayenera kutsanulidwa, pamwamba pa mpweya wa okosijeni ayenera kupukuta, kuphimba ndi chivundikiro cha pulasitiki, ndikusungidwa pamalo owuma popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa; Musananyamule makinawo, tsanulirani madzi mu kapu ya humidification. Madzi kapena chinyezi mu chotengera cha okosijeni chidzawononga mbali zofunika (monga masieve a mamolekyulu, ma compressor, ma valve owongolera mpweya, ndi zina zambiri.)
Mukapuma mpweya, samalani ndi kupereka kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi
Kusunga kutentha kwa37°Cndi chinyezi cha 95-100% mu kupuma thirakiti ndi zofunika yachibadwa chilolezo ntchito ya mucociliary dongosolo. Choncho, mpweya wotsekemera uyenera kudutsa mu botolo la humidifier ndi zipangizo zotenthetsera zofunikira kuti zisawonongeke mpweya wouma ndi wozizira womwe ukhoza kulimbikitsa ndi kuwononga mpweya wa mpweya, kuchititsa kuti sputum iume, komanso kukhudza ntchito ya "scavenger" ya cilia.
Pamene cholumikizira cha okosijeni chiyatsidwa, musaike mita yoyandama paziro; pokoka mpweya, tcherani khutu kuti muwone ngati choyandama cha mita yoyenda chili pa sikelo yoyenera
Ngati jenereta ya okosijeni ya sieve siigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ntchito ya sieve ya maselo idzachepa, chifukwa chake kuyenera kuperekedwa pakuyambitsa ndi kukonza ntchito.
Mphamvu yamagetsi ya oxygen concentrator iyenera kudulidwa ikapanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi sizingochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito makina ndi mphamvu, komanso chitetezo chamoto.
Pamene mpweya wa okosijeni ukugwira ntchito, uyenera kuyikidwa mokhazikika ndi malo osachepera 20cm kumbali zonse, ndipo chilengedwe chiyenera kumvetsera mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino.
Anthu osiyanasiyana, mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, amafunikira zofunika zosiyanasiyana za okosijeni.
Mwachitsanzo, odwala omwe ali ndi carbon dioxide posungira (monga COPD pamodzi ndi kulephera kupuma) ayenera kupatsidwa mpweya wokwanira. Kawirikawiri, mpweya wa okosijeni suyenera kupitirira 3L / min, ndipo 1-2L / min ndi yoyenera, chifukwa mpweya wochuluka wa mpweya wa okosijeni ukhoza kuyambitsa kuvutika maganizo kwa odwala oterowo ndikuwonjezera matenda awo. Ngakhale kupuma kwa okosijeni ndikwabwino kwa amayi apakati, muyeneranso kulabadira malangizo a dokotala ndikupewa kutulutsa mpweya wochuluka kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.
Oxygen concentrators angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chithandizo cha okosijeni wamba (kuphatikiza hypoxia ya kumtunda, matenda opuma, matenda amtima ndi cerebrovascular, etc.), koma sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira moyo wapamwamba panthawi yopulumutsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-21-2025