Chosungira mpweya chokhala ndi ntchito yopumira ya atomization - choyenera mibadwo yonse, chofunikira kwambiri kunyumba ndi paulendo

Kodi kutsukidwa kwa aerosol ndi chiyani?

Kupumira kwa aerosol kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chopumira cha nebulizer kuti apange utsi wochepa wa yankho la mankhwala, lomwe limalowa m'mapapo ndi m'njira yopumira mwachindunji ndi kupuma kwachilengedwe. Mankhwalawa amalowa kudzera mu nembanemba ya mucous ndipo amagwira ntchito yake m'deralo. Mankhwala opumira amafika ziwalo zomwe akufuna mwachindunji, amagwira ntchito mwachangu komanso amagwira ntchito bwino; ndipo mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito m'deralo, amachepetsa zotsatira zoyipa m'thupi.

Mankhwala opumira mpweya amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo chonse cha COPD, mphumu ndi matenda ena. Mankhwala opumira mpweya ndi aerosol onyamula amafunika kuti odwala akhale ndi mphamvu yoyamwa kapena kulumikizana kwa manja ndi pakamwa. Komabe, odwala ena okalamba sangathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso. Pakadali pano, chipangizo chopumira cha nebulizer chingakwaniritse bwino ntchitoyi.

Kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana kudzera m'mapapo mwa ana n'kokwera kwambiri kuposa kwa akuluakulu. Chiwerengero chapakati cha matenda opatsirana kudzera m'mapapo mwa ana ndi kasanu pachaka, ndipo 10% ya ana ali ndi matenda opatsirana kudzera m'mapapo opitilira 10 pachaka. Kuchuluka kwa matenda a mphumu mwa ana nakonso kuli kowirikiza kawiri kuposa kwa akuluakulu.

Popeza kupopera mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito aerosol ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi njira yochiritsira yomwe madokotala a ana amalangiza. Makolo amatha kupopera ana awo pogwiritsa ntchito aerosol kunyumba, zomwe zingapulumutse nthawi yopita ndi kubwera kuchipatala komanso kupewa matenda opatsirana m'chipatala omwe angakulitse vutoli.

Chifukwa chake, kupopera kwa aerosol kunganenedwe kuti ndikoyenera anthu azaka zonse, achinyamata, azaka zapakati komanso okalamba, komanso njira yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba ndi paulendo.

Kodi mitundu ya aerosol nebulization ndi iti?

Malinga ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana, zipangizo zopangira atomization zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu: jet atomizer, ultrasonic atomizer, ndi vibrating mesh atomizer.

Jet nebulizer yodziwika bwino imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya Venturi jet. Mpweya umayenda mofulumira kwambiri kudzera m'malo opapatiza kenako umachepa mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika koipa m'deralo. Mphamvu ya siphon yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kupanikizika koipa imakoka mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe ali mu chidebecho, ndipo pamene mankhwala amadzimadzi akumana ndi mpweya wothamanga kwambiri, amasweka m'zigawo zambirimbiri za mankhwala.

Kuchuluka kwa mpweya komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri m'chipatala ndi 4-12L/min yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi mpweya. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya komwe kumachokera kumakhudza kukula kwa tinthu ta aerosol ndi kuchuluka kwa aerosol pa unit time. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya komwe kumabwera kumapanga tinthu ta aerosol tochuluka komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta aerosol.

Ma nebulizer a mpweya wopanikizika nthawi zambiri amakhala chisankho choyamba cha nebulizer ya kunyumba. Ma concentrator a oxygen omwe ali ndi mpweya wothamanga woposa 5L angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati gwero la mpweya kuti athandizire nebulizer ya aerosol. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kwa odwala ena omwe ali ndi vuto la CO2 (monga COPD omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma), akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer ya mpweya wopanikizika. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mpweya wothamanga kwambiri monga gwero la mpweya umawonjezera PaO2 mwachangu komanso umawonjezera CO2.

Kodi cholinga cha aerosol nebulization ndi chiyani?

• Njira yodutsa mpweya yonyowa
• Lamulirani matenda opatsirana pobwezeretsa mpweya
• Sinthani ntchito yopumira bwino
• Kuchepetsa bronchospasm

Kodi mungapange bwanji atomu molondola?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito aerosol nebulization:

• Makonzedwe a nebulization a aerosol ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo mutatsegula botolo.
• Mankhwala ena sangasakanizidwe mu chidebe chimodzi ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malangizo a dokotala.
• Musadye ola limodzi musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumira, yeretsani madzi otuluka mkamwa ndi zotsalira za chakudya kuti mupewe kusanza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukondoweza kwa mpweya panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumira.

Pa nthawi ya aerosol nebulization

• Konzani yankho la mankhwala ndikuliyika mu nebulizer inhaler. Ngati mpweya ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa nebulization, kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuyenera kusinthidwa kufika pa 6-8L/min. Yang'anirani momwe nebulization ilili ndipo samalani kuti musathire yankho la mankhwala m'maso.
• Khalani pansi bwino kapena pang'ono mukugona, ndipo pumani mpweya wozama popuma kudzera pakamwa ndikutulutsa mpweya kudzera mu mphuno kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwalawo afika mokwanira m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo.
• Samalani kwambiri za zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha fructose mwa odwala omwe akulandira chithandizo cha nebulized inhalation.
• Ngati mukutsokomola kwambiri komanso pafupipafupi komanso kupuma movutikira, ngati kumachitika chifukwa cha atomization yachangu kwambiri kapena yamphamvu kwambiri, muyenera kuchepetsa liwiro la nebulization ya aerosol.

Pambuyo pa nebulization ya aeosol

• Sambani nkhope yanu nthawi yomweyo, kapena pukutani madontho a nthunzi omwe ali pansi pa pakamwa ndi mphuno ndi thaulo lonyowa kuti madontho otsala a nthunzi asakwiyitse khungu la pakamwa ndi mphuno ndikuyambitsa ziwengo kapena kuwonongeka kwa khungu.
• Makanda ndi ana aang'ono ali ndi khungu lopyapyala pankhope komanso mitsempha yambiri yamagazi, kotero mankhwala obwerezabwereza amalowa mosavuta ndipo amafunika kutsukidwa mwachangu.
• Ana aang'ono amatha kupukuta pakamwa pawo ndi thonje loviikidwa m'madzi kenako n'kuwapatsa madzi okwanira, makamaka akagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni, kuti achepetse kuyika kwa mahomoni m'kamwa ndikuchepetsa zochitika zoyipa monga matenda a bowa.
• Kutembenuza ndi kukhudza kumbuyo nthawi yake kungathandize kuchotsa makoswe omwe amamatira ku makoma a trachea ndi bronchial ndikusunga njira yolowera mpweya yotseguka.

Kodi mungatsuke bwanji atomizer?

Zophimba nkhope ndi za munthu mmodzi yekha, ndipo chophimba nkhope kapena choyatsira pakamwa chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kusinthidwa nthawi zonse kuti muchepetse kuipitsidwa (zophimba nkhope nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa pakatha masiku 15 kapena 30. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kutulutsa mankhwala osayenera komanso kusokoneza zotsatira za chithandizo).

Makamaka pambuyo pochiza nebulization kunyumba, nebulizer iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi othamanga; thanki yosungiramo mankhwala ndi chitoliro cholumikizira ziyenera kulekanitsidwa, kuviika mu 75% mowa kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okhala ndi chlorine kwa mphindi 30, kenako nkuchotsedwa ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi othamanga, ndikuumitsidwa bwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito.