Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Mpweya Wopatsa Mpweya

Zosamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito chosungira mpweya

• Odwala omwe amagula chosungira mpweya ayenera kuwerenga malangizo mosamala asanagwiritse ntchito.
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chosungira mpweya, sungani kutali ndi malawi otseguka kuti musapse moto.
• N'koletsedwa kuyambitsa makina popanda kuyika ma filter ndi ma filter.
• Kumbukirani kudula magetsi poyeretsa chosungira mpweya, zosefera, ndi zina zotero kapena kusintha fuse.
• Chosungira mpweya chiyenera kuyikidwa bwino, apo ayi chidzawonjezera phokoso la ntchito ya chosungira mpweya.
• Madzi mu botolo la humidifidier sayenera kukhala okwera kwambiri (madzi ayenera kukhala theka la thupi la chikho), apo ayi madzi mu chikhocho adzasefukira mosavuta kapena kulowa mu chubu chokoka mpweya.
• Ngati chosungira mpweya sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, chonde dulani magetsi, tsanulirani madzi mu kapu yoyeretsera mpweya, pukutani pamwamba pa chosungira mpweya, phimbani ndi chivundikiro cha pulasitiki, ndikusunga pamalo ouma opanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Makina opangira mpweya akayatsidwa, musaike flow meter float pamalo a zero.
• Pamene chosungira mpweya chikugwira ntchito, yesani kuchiyika pamalo oyera mkati, ndi mtunda wosachepera 20 cm kuchokera pakhoma kapena zinthu zina zozungulira.
• Odwala akamagwiritsa ntchito chosungira mpweya, ngati magetsi azima kapena vuto lina lomwe lingakhudze momwe wodwalayo amagwiritsira ntchito mpweya ndikuyambitsa zochitika zosayembekezereka, chonde konzani njira zina zadzidzidzi.
• Samalani kwambiri mukadzaza thumba la okosijeni ndi jenereta ya okosijeni. Thumba la okosijeni likadzazidwa, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa chubu cha thumba la okosijeni kenako muzimitsa chosinthira cha jenereta ya okosijeni. Kupanda kutero, n'zosavuta kuyambitsa kupanikizika koipa kwa madzi omwe ali mu kapu yonyowa kuti ayamwenso mu makina a okosijeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti jenereta ya okosijeni isagwire bwino ntchito.
• Pa nthawi yoyendera ndi kusungira, ndizoletsedwa kuziyika mopingasa, mozondoka, poyera ku chinyezi kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamalandira chithandizo cha okosijeni kunyumba

1. Sankhani nthawi yoyenera yopumira mpweya. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a bronchitis, emphysema, omwe ali ndi vuto lodziwika bwino la mapapo, komanso kupanikizika pang'ono kwa mpweya kumapitirira kupitirira 60 mm, ayenera kupatsidwa chithandizo cha mpweya kwa maola opitilira 15 tsiku lililonse; kwa odwala ena, nthawi zambiri sipamakhala kapena pali hypotension yochepa. Kuchepa kwa mpweya m'thupi, panthawi yochita zinthu, kupsinjika kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kupereka mpweya kwa kanthawi kochepa kungathandize kuchepetsa kusasangalala kwa "kupuma movutikira".
2. Samalani ndi kuwongolera kayendedwe ka mpweya. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi COPD, kuchuluka kwa mpweya nthawi zambiri kumakhala malita 1-2 pa mphindi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuyenera kusinthidwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Chifukwa kupuma mpweya wambiri kumatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa mwa odwala COPD ndikuyambitsa matenda a pulmonary encephalopathy.
3. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala za chitetezo cha mpweya. Chipangizo choperekera mpweya chiyenera kukhala chosagwedezeka, chosagwira mafuta, chosagwira moto komanso chosagwira kutentha. Mukamanyamula mabotolo a mpweya, pewani kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kuti mupewe kuphulika; Chifukwa mpweya umatha kuchirikiza kuyaka, mabotolo a mpweya ayenera kuyikidwa pamalo ozizira, kutali ndi zozimitsira moto ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kuyaka, osachepera mamita 5 kutali ndi chitofu ndi mita imodzi kutali ndi chotenthetsera.
4. Samalani ndi kunyowetsa mpweya. Chinyezi cha mpweya chomwe chimatuluka mu botolo lopondereza chimakhala chochepera 4%. Pakupereka mpweya wochepa, botolo lonyowetsa mpweya lofanana ndi thovu nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo awiri a madzi oyera kapena madzi osungunuka ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku botolo lonyowetsa mpweya.
5. Mpweya womwe uli mu botolo la mpweya sungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, 1 mPa imafunika kusiyidwa kuti fumbi ndi zinyalala zisalowe mu botolo ndikuyambitsa kuphulika panthawi yokweranso kwa mpweya.
6. Ma cannula a mphuno, ma plug a mphuno, mabotolo oyeretsera chinyezi, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.

Kupuma mpweya kumawonjezera mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi amitsempha yamagazi

Thupi la munthu limagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi ma square metres 70-80 a alveoli ndi hemoglobin m'ma capillaries 6 biliyoni omwe amaphimba alveoli kuti akwaniritse kusinthana kwa mpweya wa okosijeni ndi carbon dioxide. Hemoglobin ili ndi chitsulo chosakanikirana, chomwe chimasakanikirana ndi mpweya m'mapapo pomwe mpweya wa okosijeni umakhala wokwera, ndikuwusandutsa kukhala wofiira kwambiri ndikukhala hemoglobin yokhala ndi mpweya. Imanyamula mpweya kupita ku minofu yosiyanasiyana kudzera m'mitsempha ndi m'mitsempha, ndikutulutsa mpweya m'maselo, ndikuwusandutsa kukhala wofiira wakuda. wa hemoglobin yochepetsedwa, Imaphatikiza carbon dioxide mkati mwa maselo a minofu, kuisintha kudzera mumitundu ya biochemical, ndipo pamapeto pake imachotsa carbon dioxide m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, mwayi woti hemoglobin iphatikizidwe ndi mpweya ungawonjezeke pokhapokha popuma mpweya wochulukirapo ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa okosijeni m'ma alveoli.

Kupuma mpweya m'thupi kumangosintha momwe thupi limakhalira komanso momwe limakhalira.

Mpweya umene timapuma timaudziwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kotero aliyense akhoza kuusintha nthawi yomweyo popanda kuvutika.

Chithandizo cha mpweya wochepa komanso chisamaliro chaumoyo cha mpweya woipa sizifuna malangizo apadera, zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso mwachangu, ndipo n'zothandiza komanso zopanda vuto. Ngati muli ndi chosungira mpweya woipa kunyumba kwanu, mutha kulandira chithandizo kapena chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi iliyonse popanda kupita kuchipatala kapena malo apadera kukalandira chithandizo.

Ngati pali vuto ladzidzidzi loti munthu agwire mpirawo, chithandizo cha okosijeni ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri yopewera kutayika kosatha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha hypoxia yoopsa.

Palibe kudalira, chifukwa mpweya umene takhala tikupuma m'miyoyo yathu yonse si mankhwala achilendo. Thupi la munthu lazolowera kale mankhwalawa. Kupuma mpweya kumangowonjezera mkhalidwe wa hypoxia ndikuchepetsa ululu wa hypoxia. Sizisintha mkhalidwe wa mitsempha yokha. Siyani Sipadzakhala kusasangalala mukapuma mpweya, kotero sipadzakhala kudalira.