Njira zodzitetezera pogwiritsa ntchito oxygen concentrator

Chenjerani mukamagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira mpweya

• Odwala omwe amagula cholumikizira oxygen ayenera kuwerenga malangizo mosamala asanagwiritse ntchito.
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha okosijeni, samalani ndi malawi otseguka kuti moto upewe.
• Ndizoletsedwa kuyambitsa makina osayika zosefera ndi zosefera.
• Kumbukirani kudula magetsi poyeretsa cholumikizira mpweya, zosefera, ndi zina zambiri kapena kusintha fusesi.
• Mpweya wa okosijeni uyenera kuikidwa mokhazikika, mwinamwake udzawonjezera phokoso la ntchito ya oxygen concentrator.
• Madzi mu botolo la humidifidier sayenera kukhala okwera kwambiri (madzi ayenera kukhala theka la thupi la chikho), apo ayi madzi omwe ali m'kapu amatha kusefukira mosavuta kapena kulowa mu chubu choyamwa mpweya.
• Pamene mpweya wa okosijeni sugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, chonde dulani magetsi, tsanulirani madzi mu kapu ya humidification, pukutani pamwamba pa mpweya wa okosijeni, kuphimba ndi chivundikiro cha pulasitiki, ndikusunga muumi wouma. malo opanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Jenereta ya okosijeni ikayatsidwa, musayike mita yoyandama paziro.
• Pamene chotengera cha okosijeni chikugwira ntchito, yesani kuyiyika pamalo oyera m'nyumba, ndi mtunda wosachepera 20 cm kuchokera pakhoma kapena zinthu zina zozungulira.
• Odwala akamagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa okosijeni, ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa magetsi kapena zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudza momwe wodwalayo amagwiritsira ntchito mpweya ndipo zimayambitsa zochitika zosayembekezereka, chonde konzekerani njira zina zadzidzidzi.
• Samalani mwapadera podzaza thumba la okosijeni ndi jenereta ya okosijeni. Mukadzadza thumba la okosijeni, choyamba muyenera kumasula chubu cha thumba la okosijeni ndiyeno muzimitsa chosinthira chotulutsa mpweya. Kupanda kutero, ndikosavuta kupangitsa kuti kupanikizika koyipa kwa madzi mu kapu ya humidification kuyamwidwenso mudongosolo. makina a oxygen, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti jenereta ya okosijeni isagwire bwino ntchito.
• Panthawi yoyendetsa ndi kusungirako, ndizoletsedwa kuziyika mozungulira, mozondoka, zowonekera ku chinyezi kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa popereka chithandizo cha okosijeni kunyumba

1. Moyenera, sankhani nthawi yopuma mpweya wa okosijeni. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, emphysema, limodzi ndi vuto lodziwika bwino la m'mapapo, komanso kupanikizika pang'ono kwa mpweya kumapitilira kutsika kuposa mamilimita 60, ayenera kupatsidwa maola opitilira 15 tsiku lililonse. ; kwa odwala ena, nthawi zambiri palibe kapena hypotension yochepa chabe. Oxygenemia, panthawi yogwira ntchito, kupsinjika maganizo kapena kuchita khama, kupereka mpweya kwa nthawi yochepa kungathe kuthetsa vuto la "kupuma pang'ono".
2. Samalani kuwongolera kutuluka kwa okosijeni.Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi COPD, kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi zambiri kumakhala 1-2 malita / mphindi, ndipo mlingo wothamanga uyenera kusinthidwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Chifukwa kupuma kwa oxygen kumatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa carbon dioxide mwa odwala COPD ndikuyambitsa pulmonary encephalopathy.
3. Ndikofunika kwambiri kumvetsera chitetezo cha okosijeni. Chipangizo choperekera mpweya wa okosijeni chiyenera kukhala chosagwedezeka, chosawotcha mafuta, chosawotcha ndi kutentha. Ponyamula mabotolo a okosijeni, pewani kugwedezeka ndi mphamvu kuti mupewe kuphulika; Chifukwa chakuti mpweya ukhoza kuthandizira kuyaka, mabotolo a okosijeni amayenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira, kutali ndi zozimitsa moto ndi zipangizo zoyaka, pafupifupi mamita 5 kuchokera ku chitofu ndi 1 mita kutali ndi chitofu. chotenthetsera.
4. Samalani ndi mpweya wa oxygen.Chinyezi cha okosijeni chomwe chimatulutsidwa mu botolo loponderezedwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chochepera 4%. Popereka okosijeni woyenda pang'ono, botolo la humidification la mtundu wa bubble nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito. 1/2 ya madzi oyera kapena madzi osungunuka ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku botolo la humidification.
5. Mpweya womwe uli mu botolo la okosijeni sungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, 1 mPa iyenera kusiyidwa kuti fumbi ndi zonyansa zisalowe m'botolo ndikuyambitsa kuphulika panthawi yowonjezereka.
6. Cannula za m'mphuno, mapulagi a m'mphuno, mabotolo onyezimira, ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kupha tizilombo nthawi zonse.

Kukoka mpweya wa okosijeni mwachindunji kumawonjezera mpweya wa okosijeni wamagazi

Thupi la munthu limagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 70-80 lalikulu mamita a alveoli ndi hemoglobin mu ma capillaries 6 biliyoni omwe amaphimba alveoli kuti akwaniritse kusinthana kwa mpweya wa oxygen ndi carbon dioxide. kutsika, kusandulika kukhala ofiira owala ndikukhala hemoglobin wokhala ndi okosijeni. Imasamutsa mpweya kupita kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana kudzera m'mitsempha ndi ma capillaries, ndikutulutsa mpweya m'maselo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yofiira kwambiri. hemoglobin yochepetsedwa, Imaphatikiza mpweya woipa m'maselo am'minyewa, kusinthanitsa kudzera mumitundu yazachilengedwe, ndipo pamapeto pake imachotsa mpweya woipa m'thupi. Choncho, pokhapokha pokoka mpweya wochuluka komanso kuonjezera mpweya wa okosijeni mu alveoli ndizotheka kuti mwayi woti hemoglobin ugwirizane ndi mpweya uwonjezeke.

Mpweya wa okosijeni umangosintha m'malo mosintha momwe thupi limakhalira komanso chilengedwe.

Mpweya umene timapuma timaudziwa tsiku lililonse, kotero kuti aliyense angathe kuzolowera nthawi yomweyo popanda vuto lililonse.

Chithandizo cha okosijeni chotsika komanso chisamaliro chaumoyo wa okosijeni sichifuna chitsogozo chapadera, chimakhala chothandiza komanso chachangu, ndipo ndi chothandiza komanso chopanda vuto. Ngati muli ndi makina opangira okosijeni kunyumba, mutha kulandira chithandizo kapena chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi iliyonse popanda kupita kuchipatala kapena malo apadera kuti mukalandire chithandizo.

Ngati pachitika ngozi yadzidzidzi kuti mutenge mpirawo, chithandizo cha okosijeni ndi njira yofunikira komanso yofunikira kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kosasinthika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha hypoxia yayikulu.

Palibe kudalira, chifukwa mpweya umene tapuma m'moyo wathu wonse si mankhwala achilendo. Thupi la munthu lazolowera kale zinthu izi. Kupumula mpweya kumangowonjezera mkhalidwe wa hypoxic ndikuchotsa ululu wa hypoxic state. Sichidzasintha mkhalidwe wa dongosolo lamanjenje lokha. Imani Sipadzakhalanso kusautsika pambuyo pokoka mpweya, kotero palibe kudalira.