Pakadali pano, pali mitundu yambiri yamipando ya olumalapamsika, zomwe zingagawidwe m'magulu a aluminiyamu, zipangizo zopepuka ndi chitsulo malinga ndi zinthu zomwe zili, monga mipando ya olumala yachizolowezi ndi mipando yapadera malinga ndi mtundu wake. Ma wheelchairs apadera angagawidwe m'magulu awa: mndandanda wa mipando ya olumala yosangalatsa, mndandanda wa mipando ya olumala yamagetsi, mndandanda wa mipando ya olumala yapampando, mndandanda wa mipando ya olumala yothandiza kuyimitsa, ndi zina zotero.
Wambaolumala: makamaka chimango cha olumala, gudumu, mabuleki ndi zida zina.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito: kulemala kwa miyendo ya m'munsi, hemiplegia, kulephera kuyenda bwino kwa ziwalo pansi pa chifuwa ndi zovuta zoyenda za okalamba.
Mfundo Zapadera: Odwala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chopumira cha mkono chokhazikika kapena chopumira cha mkono chochotsedwa, bolodi la mapazi lokhazikika kapena bolodi la mapazi lochotsedwa okha, zomwe zimatha kupindika ndikuyikidwa zikachitika kapena sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Malinga ndi chitsanzo ndi mtengo wa matayala osiyanasiyana: mpando wolimba, mpando wofewa, matayala opumira mpweya kapena matayala olimba apakati.
ZapaderaolumalaNtchitoyi ndi yokwanira, osati anthu olumala okha komanso kuyenda kwa anthu olumala okha, komanso ili ndi ntchito zina.
Chikwama cha olumala chokhazikika kumbuyo: choyenera anthu olumala kwambiri komanso okalamba.
Mpando wamagetsi: wa anthu olemala kwambiri kapena olemala, koma ali ndi ulamuliro wogwiritsa ntchito anthu ndi dzanja limodzi.
Chimbudzi: Kwa odulidwa ziwalo ndi okalamba omwe sangathe kupita kuchimbudzi okha. Chimbudzi chogawanika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi chimbudzi chokhala ndi chimbudzi chokhala ndi chimbudzi, chikhoza kusankhidwa malinga ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.
Chipinda cha olumala cha masewera: cha anthu olumala chochitira masewera, chogawidwa m'magulu awiri a mpira ndi mpikisano. Kapangidwe kapadera, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aluminiyamu kapena zipangizo zopepuka, zolimba komanso zopepuka.
Wothandizira pa njinga ya olumala: Ndi mtundu wa njinga ya olumala yoimirira ndi kukhala. Maphunziro oyimirira kwa odwala olumala kapena odwala matenda a ubongo.
Kusankha kwaolumala
Pali mitundu yambiri yamipando ya olumalaZodziwika kwambiri ndi mipando ya olumala, mipando yapadera ya olumala, mipando ya olumala yamagetsi, mipando yapadera ya olumala (yamasewera) ndi ma scooter oyenda.
Wambaolumala
Kawirikawiri, mpando wa olumala umakhala ngati mpando, wokhala ndi mawilo anayi. Gudumu lakumbuyo ndi lalikulu, ndipo gudumu lamanja limawonjezedwa. Buleki imawonjezedwanso ku gudumu lakumbuyo, ndipo gudumu lakutsogolo ndi laling'ono, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa.
Zipupa za olumala nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopepuka ndipo zimatha kupindika ndi kusungidwa.
Yoyenera matenda onse, kapena zovuta zoyenda kwakanthawi kochepa, si yoyenera kukhala nthawi yayitali.
Zapaderaolumala
Kutengera ndi wodwala, pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera, monga katundu wolimbikitsidwa, ma cushion apadera kapena malo opumulira kumbuyo, makina othandizira khosi, tebulo losinthika la miyendo, tebulo lotha kuchotsedwa...... Ndi zina zotero.
Wheelchair yamagetsi
Ndiolumalandi mota yamagetsi.
Malinga ndi njira yowongolera, imayendetsedwa ndi makina odulira, makina odulira mutu kapena odulira ndi zina zotero.
Kufooka kwakukulu kapena kufunikira kusuntha mtunda wautali, bola ngati luso la kuzindikira lili bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamagetsi ndi chisankho chabwino, koma kumafuna malo ambiri oti munthu asunthe.
Wheelchair yapadera (yamasewera)
Chipupa cha olumala chopangidwa mwapadera kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pamasewera kapena mpikisano.
Kuthamanga kapena basketball n'kofala. Kuvina nakonso n'kofala.
Kawirikawiri, zopepuka komanso zolimba ndizo makhalidwe ake, zipangizo zambiri zamakono zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Sikuta yoyenda
Anthu ambiri okalamba amagwiritsa ntchito matanthauzo ambiri a mipando ya olumala. Imagawidwa m'mawilo atatu ndi anayi, yoyendetsedwa ndi injini zamagetsi, liwiro lake ndi 15km/h, ndipo imayesedwa malinga ndi mphamvu ya katundu.
Kusamaliramipando ya olumala
(1) Musanagwiritse ntchito chikuku ndipo mkati mwa mwezi umodzi, yang'anani ngati mabotolo ali omasuka. Ngati ali omasuka, amangeni pa nthawi yake. Mukagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, yang'anani miyezi itatu iliyonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti zigawo zonse zili bwino. Yang'anani mitundu yonse ya mtedza wolimba pa chikuku (makamaka mtedza wokhazikika pa axle yakumbuyo) ngati wapezeka kuti wamasuka, sinthani ndikuwulimbitsa pa nthawi yake.
(2) Ma wheelchairs ayenera kuumitsidwa nthawi yake ngati mvula yagwa panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma wheelchairs omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ayeneranso kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yofewa youma ndikupakidwa sera woletsa dzimbiri, kuti ma wheelchairs azikhala owala komanso okongola.
(3) Nthawi zambiri yang'anani kusinthasintha kwa makina osunthika ndi ozungulira, ndipo ikani mafuta. Ngati pazifukwa zina axle ya gudumu la mainchesi 24 ikufunika kuchotsedwa, onetsetsani kuti natiyo ndi yolimba komanso yosamasuka mukayiyikanso.
(4) Mabotolo olumikizira a chimango cha mpando wa olumala ndi olumikizidwa momasuka ndipo amaletsedwa mwamphamvu kuti amangike.
Kwa okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto la kufooka kwa thupi kapena kuyenda, mpando wa olumala ndi phazi lawo lachiwiri, kotero kusankha, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza kuyenera kuganiziridwa kwambiri, ndipo tsopano anthu ambiri ali motere, atagula mpando wa olumala kunyumba, nthawi zambiri sapita kukawunika ndi kukonza, kwenikweni, iyi ndi njira yolakwika. Ngakhale wopanga angatsimikizire kuti mpando wa olumala ndi wabwino, sangatsimikizire kuti udzakhala wabwino mutaugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli otetezeka komanso muli bwino pa mpando wa olumala, umafunika kuwuyang'aniridwa ndi kukonzedwa nthawi zonse.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-28-2022