Pakali pano, pali mitundu yambirizikukupamsika, zomwe zitha kugawidwa muzitsulo zotayidwa, zopepuka komanso zitsulo molingana ndi zinthu, monga zikuku wamba ndi mipando yapadera malinga ndi mtunduwo. mipando Special akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu: zosangalatsa zikulo zikulo, chikuku pakompyuta mndandanda, mpando mbali chikuku mndandanda, kuthandizira kusiya chikuku mndandanda, etc.
Wambachikuku: makamaka wopangidwa ndi wheelchair chimango, gudumu, ananyema ndi zipangizo zina.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito: kulemala kwa miyendo ya m'munsi, hemiplegia, pansi pa chifuwa cha paraplegia ndi zovuta kuyenda kwa okalamba.
Mfundo Zapadera: Odwala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito malo opumira kapena malo opumira, bolodi lokhazikika kapena bolodi losasunthika pawokha, lomwe limatha kupindika ndikuyikidwa pomwe likuchitidwa kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Malingana ndi chitsanzo ndi mtengo wosiyana: mpando wolimba, mpando wofewa, matayala a pneumatic kapena matayala olimba.
Wapaderachikuku: Ntchitoyi imakhala yokwanira, osati olemala komanso kuyenda kwa anthu olumala, komanso kukhala ndi ntchito zina.
Chipatso cha olumala cham'mbuyo: choyenera kwa odwala olumala komanso okalamba.
Chipando chamagetsi chamagetsi: chapamwamba cha paraplegia kapena hemiplegia, koma khalani ndi ulamuliro ndi dzanja limodzi pakugwiritsa ntchito anthu.
Gulo lachimbudzi: Kwa odulidwa ziwalo ndi okalamba omwe sangathe kupita kuchimbudzi okha. Ogawika m'chimbudzi chamtundu wa magudumu ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi chimbudzi cha chimbudzi, akhoza kusankhidwa malinga ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.
Masewera aku wheelchair: kwa olumala kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amagawidwa kukhala mpira ndi kuthamanga mitundu iwiri. Kapangidwe kapadera, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zotayidwa zotayidwa kapena zopepuka, zamphamvu komanso zopepuka.
Wothandizira pa njinga ya olumala: Ndi mtundu wa chikuku choimirira ndi kukhala. Kuyimirira maphunziro kwa odwala olumala kapena cerebral palsy.
Kusankha kwachikuku
Pali mitundu yambiri yazikuku. Zofala kwambiri ndi zikuku, mipando yapadera, mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi, mipando yapadera (yamasewera) ndi ma scooters oyenda.
Wambachikuku
Nthawi zambiri, chikuku chimakhala ngati mpando, wokhala ndi mawilo anayi. Gudumu lakumbuyo ndi lalikulu, ndipo gudumu lamanja limawonjezeredwa. Brake imawonjezeredwa ku gudumu lakumbuyo, ndipo gudumu lakutsogolo ndi laling'ono, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera.
Zipando zoyenda nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopepuka ndipo zimatha kupindika ndikuziyika kutali.
Zoyenera pazonse, kapena kusayenda kwakanthawi kochepa, kosayenera kukhala nthawi yayitali.
Wapaderachikuku
Malingana ndi wodwalayo, pali zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zosiyana, monga katundu wolimbikitsidwa, ma cushions apadera kapena backrest, machitidwe othandizira khosi, mwendo wosinthika, tebulo lotayika ...... Ndi zina zotero.
Chikuku chamagetsi
Ndi achikukundi mota yamagetsi.
Malinga ndi njira yowongolera, imayendetsedwa ndi rocker, mutu kapena nkhonya suction system ndi zina zotero.
Kupuwala koopsa kwambiri kapena kufunikira kusuntha mtunda waukulu, malinga ngati luso lachidziwitso lili bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi chisankho chabwino, koma kumafuna malo ochulukirapo kuti asamuke.
Special (masewera) wheelchair
Chipatso cha olumala chopangidwa mwapadera pamasewera osangalatsa kapena mpikisano.
Kuthamanga kapena basketball ndizofala. Kuvina nakonso kumakhala kofala.
Nthawi zambiri, zopepuka komanso zolimba ndizo mawonekedwe, zida zambiri zapamwamba zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
njinga yamoto yovundikira
Kutanthauzira kwakukulu kwa mipando ya olumala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okalamba ambiri. Agawika m'mawilo atatu ndi anayi, oyendetsedwa ndi ma mota amagetsi, malire othamanga 15km / h, opangidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu.
Kusamalirazikuku
(1) Musanagwiritse ntchito njinga ya olumala komanso pasanathe mwezi umodzi, fufuzani ngati mabawuti ali omasuka. Ngati ali omasuka, amangitseni panthawi yake. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito bwino, fufuzani miyezi itatu iliyonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti zigawo zonse zili bwino. Yang'anani mitundu yonse ya mtedza olimba pa chikuku (makamaka mtedza wokhazikika pa ekisi yakumbuyo) ngati apezeka kuti ndi omasuka, sinthani ndi kuumitsa nthawi yake.
(2) Zipando za olumala ziziumitsa nthawi ikagwa mvula ikadzagwa. Zipando za olumala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ziyeneranso kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yofewa yowuma ndi yokutidwa ndi sera yoletsa dzimbiri, kuti mipando ya olumala ikhale yowala komanso yokongola.
(3) Nthawi zambiri yang'anani kusinthasintha kwa makina osunthika ndi ozungulira, ndikuyika mafuta. Ngati pazifukwa zina gudumu la inchi 24 likufunika kuchotsedwa, onetsetsani kuti mtedzawo ndi wothina komanso wosasunthika poyikhazikitsanso.
(4) Maboti olumikizira a chimango chapampando wa olumala amalumikizidwa momasuka ndipo amaletsedwa kumangirira.
Kwa okalamba omwe ali ndi chilema chochepa cha thupi kapena zovuta kuyenda, chikuku ndi phazi lawo lachiwiri, kotero kusankha, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza kuyenera kulipidwa kwambiri, ndipo tsopano anthu ambiri ali ngati chonchi, atagula nyumba ya olumala, nthawi zambiri samapita. kufufuza ndi kukonza, kwenikweni, iyi ndi njira yolakwika. Ngakhale kuti wopanga angakutsimikizireni kuti chikukucho chili chabwino, sichingatsimikizire kuti chidzakhala chabwino mutatha kuchigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi ndithu, kotero kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo chanu ndi mkhalidwe wabwino wa njinga ya olumala, imafunika nthawi zonse. kuyendera ndi kukonza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-28-2022