1. Mawu Oyamba
1.1 Tanthauzo la chotengera cha oxygen
1.2 Kufunika kwa ma concentrators okosijeni kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma
1.3Kukula kwa oxygen concentrator
2. Kodi Oxygen Concentrators Amagwira Ntchito Motani?
2.1 Kufotokozera za kayendedwe ka mpweya wa okosijeni
2.2 Mitundu ya ma concentrators okosijeni
3. Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Cholumikizira Oxygen
3.1 Kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma
3.2 Kupulumutsa mtengo kwa nthawi yayitali poyerekeza ndi njira zina zoperekera mpweya
4. Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira Posankha Cholumikizira Oxygen
4.1Kukhazikika kwa oxygen
4.2 Moyo wamakina ndi kulephera kwachangu
4.3 Mulingo waphokoso
4.4 Kutuluka kwa oxygen
4.5 Kukhazikika kwa oxygen
4.6 Maonekedwe ndi kunyamula
4.7 Kusavuta kugwira ntchito
4.8 Pambuyo-kugulitsa ntchito
4.9 Ntchito zachilengedwe
5. Kumvetsetsa Mafotokozedwe a Oxygen Concentrator
5.1 Kutuluka kwa oxygen (kutulutsa mpweya)
5.2 Kukhazikika kwa oxygen
5.3 Mphamvu
5.4 Mulingo waphokoso
5.5 Kuthamanga kwa Outlet
5.6 Malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mikhalidwe
6. Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mpweya Wa Oxygen Motetezeka Ndi Mogwira Ntchito
6.1 Kukhazikitsa malo aukhondo
6.2 Yeretsani chipolopolo cha thupi
6.3 Yeretsani kapena sinthani fyuluta
6.4 Tsukani botolo la chinyezi
6.5 Kuyeretsa mpweya wa oxygen wa m'mphuno
Mawu Oyamba
1.1 Tanthauzo la chotengera cha oxygen
Jenereta ya okosijeni ndi mtundu wa makina omwe amatulutsa mpweya. Mfundo yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wolekanitsa mpweya. Choyamba, mpweya umatsindikitsidwa pakuchulukira kwakukulu ndipo kenaka nsonga za condensation za gawo lililonse mumlengalenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa gasi ndi madzi pa kutentha kwina, ndiyeno zimasungunulidwa kuti zilekanitse mpweya ndi nayitrogeni. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga oxygen, anthu amazolowera kuyitcha kuti jenereta ya oxygen.
Majenereta okosijeni nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kompresa, sieve maselo, condensers, nembanemba olekanitsa, etc. Mpweya choyamba wothinikizidwa ndi kukakamiza ena ndi kompresa, ndiyeno analekanitsidwa kupyolera mu sieve maselo kapena nembanemba olekanitsa kulekanitsa mpweya ndi zina zapathengo mpweya. Kenaka, mpweya wolekanitsidwa umakhazikika kupyolera mu condenser, kenako zowuma ndi zosefedwa, ndipo pamapeto pake mpweya wabwino kwambiri umapezeka.
1.2 Kufunika kwa ma concentrators okosijeni kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma
- Perekani mpweya wowonjezera
Oxygen concentrators angapereke mpweya wowonjezera kwa odwala kuti awathandize kuyamwa mokwanira mpweya womwe amafunikira
- Chepetsani kupuma movutikira
Wodwala akamagwiritsira ntchito mpweya wa okosijeni, umapereka mpweya wambiri wa okosijeni, kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'mapapo. Zimenezi zingathandize kuti wodwalayo asamapume bwino komanso kuti azipuma mosavuta.
- Wonjezerani mphamvu zakuthupi
Mukalandira mpweya wochuluka, mphamvu zopezeka m’maselo a thupi lanu zimawonjezeka. Izi zimathandiza odwala kukhala amphamvu m'moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku, kumaliza ntchito zambiri, ndikusintha moyo wawo.
- Limbikitsani kugona bwino
Kuperewera kwa okosijeni kumatha kuwalepheretsa kupuma mokwanira, ndipo zotengera mpweya zimatha kupereka mpweya wowonjezera pogona komanso kugona bwino. Izi zimathandiza odwala kuti achire bwino ndikuwongolera mphamvu zawo ndi kuganizira masana.
- Chepetsani chiopsezo chogonekedwa m'chipatala
Pogwiritsa ntchito zopangira mpweya, odwala amatha kupeza mpweya womwe amafunikira kunyumba ndikupewa maulendo opita kuchipatala pafupipafupi. Izi sizothandiza kokha kwa odwala ndi mabanja awo, komanso zimachepetsa kupanikizika kwa mankhwala.
1.3Kukula kwa oxygen concentrator
Mayiko oyamba padziko lapansi kupanga zotengera mpweya wa okosijeni anali Germany ndi France. Kampani ya Linde ya ku Germany inatulutsa mpweya woyamba wa 10 m3/sec mu 1903. Pambuyo pa Germany, French Air Liquide Company inayambanso kupanga zokokerera mpweya wa okosijeni mu 1910. Malo osungira mpweya ali ndi mbiri ya zaka 100 kuyambira 1903. ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu zipangizo zazikulu zopangira mpweya wa okosijeni m'munda wa mafakitale.Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi zamakono komanso kuwonjezeka kwachipatala. zofunikira, zopangira mpweya wa oxygen zalowa pang'onopang'ono m'nyumba ndi zachipatala.Zamakono zamakono zopangira mpweya wa okosijeni ndizokhwima kwambiri ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osati m'mafakitale okha, komanso m'nyumba ndi zamankhwala.
Kodi Oxygen Concentrators Amagwira Ntchito Motani?
2.1 Kufotokozera za kayendedwe ka mpweya wa okosijeni
- Kutengera mpweya: Cholumikizira mpweya chimakokera mpweya kudzera munjira yapaderadera.
- Kuponderezana: Mpweya wokokedwa umatumizidwa koyamba ku kompresa, kuti mpweya upanikizidwe kumtunda wapamwamba, motero kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mamolekyu a gasi.
- Kuziziritsa: Mpweya wounikiridwayo umazirala, umene umachepetsa kuzizira kwa nayitrogeni ndi kukhazikika kukhala madzi pa kutentha kochepa, pamene mpweya umakhalabe mu mpweya.
- Kupatukana: Tsopano nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi imatha kupatulidwa ndikuchotsedwa, pomwe mpweya wotsalawo umayeretsedwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa.
- Kusunga ndi kugawa: Okosijeni weniweni amasungidwa m’chidebe ndipo akhoza kuperekedwa kudzera m’mapaipi kapena masilindala a oxygen kupita kumalo kumene akufunika, monga zipatala, mafakitale, ma laboratories kapena malo ena ogwiritsira ntchito.
2.2 Mitundu ya ma concentrators okosijeni
- Kutengera zolinga zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, atha kugawidwa m'malo opangira okosijeni azachipatala ndi zopangira mpweya wapanyumba. Medical oxygen concentrators makamaka ntchito kuchiza pathological hypoxia, monga matenda kupuma, mtima ndi cerebrovascular matenda, etc., komanso kukhala ndi ntchito zaumoyo; zolumikizira okosijeni wakunyumba ndizoyenera anthu athanzi kapena opanda thanzi kuti apititse patsogolo kupezeka kwa okosijeni ndikusintha moyo. khalidwe kwa cholinga
- Kutengera chiyero chosiyana cha mankhwala, chikhoza kugawidwa m'zida zoyera kwambiri za okosijeni, zida zopangira mpweya ndi zida zowonjezera mpweya. Kuyera kwa okosijeni wopangidwa ndi zida za oxygen zoyera kwambiri zili pamwamba pa 99.2%; chiyero cha okosijeni chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zida za okosijeni ndi pafupifupi 95%; ndipo kuyera kwa okosijeni wopangidwa ndi zida zowonjezera mpweya ndi zosakwana 35%.
- Kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazogulitsa, zitha kugawidwa kukhala zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, zida zamadzimadzi ndi zida zomwe zimapanga zinthu zamafuta ndi zamadzimadzi nthawi imodzi.
- Kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu, zitha kugawidwa kukhala zida zazing'ono (pansi pa 800m³ / h), zida zapakatikati (1000 ~ 6000m³ / h) ndi zida zazikulu (pamwamba pa 10000m³/h).
- Kutengera njira zosiyanasiyana zolekanitsira, zitha kugawidwa m'njira yotsika kutentha kwa distillation, njira ya ma molekyulu adsorption ndi membrane permeation.
- Kutengera zovuta zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, zitha kugawidwa m'zida zothamanga kwambiri (kupanikizika kogwira ntchito pakati pa 10.0 ndi 20.0MPa), zida zapakatikati (kupanikizika kogwira ntchito pakati pa 1.0 ndi 5.0MPa) ndi zida zonse zotsika kwambiri (kupanikizika kogwira ntchito pakati pa 0.5 ndi 0.6MPa).
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Cholumikizira Oxygen
3.1 Kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma
Oxygen concentrator mapapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda aakulu obstructive (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis ndi matenda ena. Oxygen concentrators angathandize odwala kupereka mpweya wowonjezera komanso kuthetsa zizindikiro monga dyspnea.
3.2 Kupulumutsa mtengo kwa nthawi yayitali poyerekeza ndi njira zina zoperekera mpweya
Mtengo wopangira mpweya ndi wotsika. Dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito mpweya ngati zopangira ndipo zimangodya magetsi ochepa popanga mpweya. Dongosololi limafunikira kusamalidwa pang'ono tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo limakhala ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira Posankha Cholumikizira Oxygen
4.1Kukhazikika kwa oxygen
Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wa okosijeni umakhala wokhazikika pamwamba pa 82% kuti muwonetsetse kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chikutha
4.2 Moyo wamakina ndi kulephera kwachangu
Sankhani cholumikizira cha okosijeni chokhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kulephera pang'ono kuti muchepetse ndalama zanthawi yayitali komanso zofunika pakukonza.
mtengo. Sankhani cholumikizira choyenera cha okosijeni molingana ndi bajeti yanu, poganizira bwino pakati pa mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito
4.3 Mulingo waphokoso
Sankhani cholumikizira cha okosijeni chokhala ndi phokoso lochepa, makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufunika kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali
4.4 Kutuluka kwa oxygen
Sankhani mlingo woyenera wa okosijeni woyenda molingana ndi zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito (monga chisamaliro chaumoyo kapena chithandizo)
4.5 Kukhazikika kwa oxygen
Sankhani cholumikizira cha okosijeni chomwe chimatha kukhala ndi mpweya wopitilira 90%, womwe ndi mulingo wa zolumikizira za okosijeni zachipatala.
4.6 Maonekedwe ndi kunyamula
Ganizirani za mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa concentrator ya okosijeni ndikusankha chitsanzo choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba
4.7 Kusavuta kugwira ntchito
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito azaka zapakati ndi achikulire kapena ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zogwirira ntchito, sankhani cholumikizira cha okosijeni chomwe ndi chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
4.8 Pambuyo-kugulitsa ntchito
Sankhani mtundu womwe umapereka chithandizo chabwino pambuyo pogulitsa kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta
4.9 Ntchito zachilengedwe
Ganizirani momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito ndi jenereta ya okosijeni ndikusankha zinthu zomwe sizingawononge chilengedwe
Kumvetsetsa Zofotokozera za Oxygen Concentrator
5.1 Kutuluka kwa oxygen (kutulutsa mpweya)
Zimatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umatulutsidwa ndi jenereta ya okosijeni pamphindi. Miyezo yodziwika bwino ndi 1 lita / miniti, 2 malita / mphindi, 3 malita / mphindi, 5 malita / mphindi, ndi zina zotero. Kukula kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga, ntchito zoyenera ndi magulu amakhalanso osiyana, monga aang'ono Anthu omwe ali hypoxic (ophunzira). , amayi apakati) ndi oyenerera opangira mpweya wa okosijeni ndi mpweya wotuluka pafupifupi 1 mpaka 2 malita / mphindi, pamene anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi okalamba ali oyenerera kuti azikhala ndi oxygen concentrators. ndi mpweya wotulutsa pafupifupi malita atatu / mphindi. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda am'thupi ndi matenda ena ndi oyenera kuti ma concentrators okosijeni azikhala ndi mpweya wa 5 malita / mphindi kapena kupitilira apo.
5.2 Kukhazikika kwa oxygen
Zimatanthawuza kutulutsa koyera kwa okosijeni ndi jenereta ya okosijeni, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa ngati peresenti, monga ndende ≥90% kapena 93% ± 3%, etc. Zosiyanasiyana zosiyana ndizoyenera zosowa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
5.3 Mphamvu
Madera osiyanasiyana ali ndi miyezo yosiyana ya ma voltage. Mwachitsanzo, China ndi 220 volts, Japan ndi United States ndi 110 volts, ndi Europe ndi 230 volts. Mukamagula, muyenera kuganizira ngati mtundu wa voteji wa oxygen concentrator ndi woyenera kudera lomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.
5.4 Mulingo waphokoso
Phokoso la phokoso la mpweya wa oxygen panthawi yogwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo ≤45dB
5.5 Kuthamanga kwa Outlet
Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wochokera ku jenereta ya okosijeni nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 40-65kp. Kuthamanga kotuluka sikuli bwino nthawi zonse, kumafunika kusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zachipatala komanso momwe wodwalayo alili.
5.6 Malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mikhalidwe
Monga kutentha, kuthamanga kwa mlengalenga, ndi zina zotero, zidzakhudza ntchito ndi chitetezo cha jenereta ya okosijeni.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Cholumikizira Oxygen Motetezeka Ndi Mwachangu
6.1 Kukhazikitsa malo aukhondo
[Malo achinyezi amatha kubala mabakiteriya mosavuta. Mabakiteriya akalowa m'njira yopuma, amakhudza thanzi lamapapo]
Jenereta ya okosijeni iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo owuma ndi mpweya wabwino. The tinthu chophimba mkati mwa jenereta mpweya wokha ndi youma kwambiri. Ngati ikhala yonyowa, imatha kulepheretsa njira yolekanitsa ya nayitrogeni ndi okosijeni, ndipo makinawo sagwira ntchito bwino, motero amasokoneza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake.
Ikapanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito, jenereta ya okosijeni imatha kuphimbidwa ndi thumba.
6.2 Yeretsani chipolopolo cha thupi
[Thupi la cholumikizira mpweya wa okosijeni limaipitsidwa mosavuta ndi chilengedwe chakunja chifukwa chokumana ndi mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali]
Kuti muwonetsetse ukhondo wogwiritsa ntchito okosijeni, thupi la makina liyenera kupukutidwa ndikutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Popukuta, magetsi ayenera kudulidwa, ndiyeno amapukuta ndi chiguduli choyera komanso chofewa. Ndikoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta aliwonse opaka kapena mafuta.
Panthawi yoyeretsa, samalani kuti musalole kuti madzi alowe m'mipata ya chassis kuti ateteze mphamvu yamagetsi kuti isanyowe ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kafupi.
6.3 Yeretsani kapena sinthani fyuluta
[Kuyeretsa kapena kusintha fyuluta kumatha kuteteza kompresa ndi sieve ya maselo ndikukulitsa moyo wa jenereta ya okosijeni]
Yeretsani mosamala: Kuti muyeretse fyulutayo, muyenera kuyeretsa kaye ndi chotsukira chopepuka, kenako ndikutsuka ndi madzi oyera, dikirani mpaka itauma, kenako ndikuyiyika mu makina.
Sinthani zinthu zosefera munthawi yake: Zosefera nthawi zambiri zimatsukidwa kapena kusinthidwa maola 100 aliwonse akugwira ntchito. Komabe, ngati fyulutayo ikhala yakuda, iyenera kutsukidwa kapena kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo mosasamala kanthu za kutalika kwa ntchito.
Chikumbutso chofunda: Osagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha okosijeni pomwe fyulutayo sinayikidwe kapena ikanyowa, apo ayi ingawononge makinawo.
6.4 Tsukani botolo la chinyezi
[Madzi omwe ali mubotolo lonyezimira amatha kunyowetsa ndikuletsa mpweya kuti ukhale wouma kwambiri ukakokera m'mapapo]
Madzi mu botolo la humidification ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo madzi osungunuka, madzi oyeretsedwa kapena madzi ozizira owiritsa ayenera kubayidwa mu botolo.
Botolo la humidification limadzazidwa ndi madzi. Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, padzakhala dothi. Mutha kuponya mu viniga wosasa ndikuwuviika kwa mphindi 15, kenako ndikutsuka kuti mutsimikizire kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino.
Nthawi yoyeretsa yovomerezeka (masiku 5-7 m'chilimwe, masiku 7-10 m'nyengo yozizira)
Pamene botolo la humidification silikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mkati mwa botolo liyenera kukhala louma kuti tipewe kukula kwa bakiteriya.
6.5 Kuyeretsa mpweya wa oxygen wa m'mphuno
[Chubu cha okosijeni cha m'mphuno chimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi thupi la munthu, motero nkhani zaukhondo ndizofunikira kwambiri]
Chubu chokokera mpweya chiyenera kutsukidwa masiku atatu aliwonse ndikusinthidwa miyezi iwiri iliyonse.
Mutu woyamwa m'mphuno uyenera kutsukidwa ukatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Ikhoza kuviikidwa mu vinyo wosasa kwa mphindi 5, kenako imatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera, kapena kupukuta ndi mowa wamankhwala.
(chikumbutso chofunda: Sungani chubu la okosijeni kuti liume komanso lopanda madontho amadzi.)
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-08-2024