Zipupa za olumala ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zachipatala kwa odwala m'mabungwe azachipatala. Ngati sizigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, zimatha kufalitsa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Njira yabwino yoyeretsera ndi kuyeretsa mipando ya olumala siili m'mafotokozedwe omwe alipo. Chifukwa kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya mipando ya olumala ndi yovuta komanso yosiyanasiyana, imapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (monga mafelemu achitsulo, ma cushion, ma circuits), zina mwa izo ndi zinthu za wodwalayo komanso zomwe wodwalayo amagwiritsa ntchito payekha. Zina ndi zinthu zachipatala, chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe odwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito. Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mipando ya olumala kwa nthawi yayitali akhoza kukhala ndi zilema zakuthupi kapena matenda osatha, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala komanso matenda opatsirana m'maso.
Ofufuza aku Canada adachita kafukufuku wokhudza momwe zinthu zilili panopa pankhani yoyeretsa anthu olumala komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'zipatala 48 zaku Canada.
Momwe njinga ya olumala imayeretsedwera pochiza matenda
1.85% ya zipatala zimatsuka mipando ya olumala ndi kuithira mankhwala ophera tizilombo tokha.
2.15% ya mipando ya olumala m'mabungwe azachipatala nthawi zonse imaperekedwa ku makampani akunja kuti ayeretsedwe bwino komanso kuyeretsa matenda.
Njira yoyeretsera
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi chlorine amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala 1.52%.
2.23% ya zipatala zimagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa ndi manja komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito makina, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha, sopo wothira mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zipatala 3.13 peresenti zinagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera pochiza ma wheelchairs.
4.12 peresenti ya zipatala sizinadziwe momwe zingayeretsere ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa mipando ya olumala.
Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mabungwe azachipatala ku Canada sizolimbikitsa, pofufuza deta yomwe ilipo yokhudza kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa mpando wa olumala ndizochepa, chifukwa mabungwe azachipatala aliwonse amagwiritsa ntchito mpando wa olumala, kafukufukuyu sanapereke njira yeniyeni yoyeretsera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma poganizira zomwe zapezeka pamwambapa, ofufuza malinga ndi mavuto ena omwe apezeka mu kafukufukuyu, adafotokoza mwachidule Malangizo ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito:
1. Chipinda cha olumala chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa ngati pali magazi kapena zinthu zina zodetsa pambuyo pochigwiritsa ntchito
Kukhazikitsa: Njira zonse ziwiri zoyeretsera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ziyenera kuchitika, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ovomerezeka ndi mabungwe azachipatala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wofunikira, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi malo ophera tizilombo ayenera kutsatira malangizo a wopanga, mipando ndi zogwirira ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, ndipo malo ayenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi ngati awonongeka.
2. Zipatala ziyenera kukhala ndi malamulo ndi malangizo oyeretsera olumala ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kukhazikitsa: Ndani ali ndi udindo woyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? Kodi zimachitika kangati? Motani?
3. Kuthekera koyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa mipando ya olumala kuyenera kuganiziridwa musanagule
Kukhazikitsa: Muyenera kufunsa dipatimenti yoyang'anira matenda m'chipatala komanso dipatimenti yogwiritsa ntchito anthu olumala musanagule, ndipo funsani wopanga njira zina zoyeretsera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. Maphunziro okhudza kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kuchitika pakati pa antchito
Ndondomeko Yogwirira Ntchito: Munthu amene akuyang'anira ayenera kudziwa njira ndi njira zosamalira, kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa njinga ya olumala, komanso kuphunzitsa antchito nthawi yake akasintha kuti akwaniritse maudindo awo.
5. Mabungwe azachipatala ayenera kukhala ndi njira yotsatirira momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito mipando ya olumala
Dongosolo lokhazikitsa, lokhala ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu, liyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa kuyera ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpando wa olumala, odwala apadera (monga matenda opatsirana omwe amafalikira pokhudzana ndi odwala, odwala omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya ambiri osagonja) ayenera kukonzedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mpando wa olumala ndipo odwala ena asanagwiritse ntchito ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti amaliza njira yoyeretsera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akatuluka kuchipatala.
Malangizo ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zili pamwambapa sizingogwira ntchito poyeretsa ndi kupha ma wheelchairs okha, komanso zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina zokhudzana ndi zachipatala m'mabungwe azachipatala, monga choyezera kuthamanga kwa magazi chodziyimira pawokha chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dipatimenti yoperekera odwala. Kuyeretsa ndi kuyang'anira kupha ma virus kumatha kuchitika motsatira malangizo ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-24-2022