Ma wheelchair ndi zida zamankhwala zofunika kwa odwala m'mabungwe azachipatala.Ngati sichisamalidwa bwino, imatha kufalitsa mabakiteriya ndi ma virus.Njira yabwino yoyeretsera ndikuchotsa mipando ya olumala sinaperekedwe pazomwe zilipo.Chifukwa mapangidwe ndi ntchito za mipando ya olumala ndi zovuta komanso zosiyana, zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana (monga mafelemu azitsulo, ma cushioni, mabwalo), zina mwazo ndi katundu wa wodwalayo komanso momwe wodwalayo amagwiritsira ntchito payekha.Zina ndi zinthu zakuchipatala, chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimagawidwa ndi odwala osiyanasiyana.Anthu omwe amagwiritsira ntchito njinga za olumala kwa nthawi yaitali akhoza kukhala ndi zilema zakuthupi kapena matenda aakulu, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mabakiteriya osamva mankhwala omwe amafalikira ndi matenda a nosocomial.
Ofufuza aku Canada adachita kafukufuku wamakhalidwe abwino kuti awone momwe alili pano pakutsuka ndikutsuka ma wheelchair m'zipatala 48 zaku Canada.
Momwe chikuku chakupumulitsira chophera tizilombo
1.85% ya zipatala zili ndi zikuku zoyeretsedwa ndikudziphera tizilombo tokha.
2.15% ya mipando ya olumala m'mabungwe azachipatala nthawi zonse imaperekedwa kumakampani akunja kuti aziyeretsa mozama komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Njira yoyeretsera
Mankhwala opha tizilombo tomwe amakhala ndi chlorine amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma 1.52% azipatala.
2.23% ya mabungwe azachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa pamanja komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha, zotsukira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
3.13 peresenti ya zipatala zimagwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa panjinga za olumala.
4.12 peresenti ya mabungwe azachipatala sankadziwa kuyeretsa ndikuphera tizilombo ta olumala.
Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mabungwe azachipatala ku Canada si chiyembekezo, mu kafukufuku wa deta alipo pa kuyeretsa ndi disinfection wa chikuku ndi yochepa, chifukwa aliyense mabungwe azachipatala ntchito chikuku, phunziroli sanapereke njira konkire kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma potengera zomwe tapeza pamwambapa, ofufuzawo molingana ndi zovuta zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufukuyu, adafotokoza mwachidule Malingaliro angapo ndi njira zogwirira ntchito:
1. Chikupu cha olumala chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati pali magazi kapena zoipitsa zoonekeratu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukhazikitsa: Njira zonse zoyeretsera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ziyenera kuchitika, mankhwala ophera tizilombo tovomerezeka ndi zipatala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omwe atchulidwa, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi malo ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amayenera kutsatira zomwe wopanga apanga, ma cushion ndi ma handrail aziyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi, ndipo malo ayenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake. ngati zawonongeka.
2. Zipatala ziyenera kukhala ndi malamulo ndi malamulo otsuka pa njinga za olumala ndi kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kukhazikitsa: Ndani ali ndi udindo woyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?Ndi kangati?Munjira yotani?
3. Kuthekera kotsuka ndikuphera tizilombo ta olumala kuyenera kuganiziridwa musanagule
Kukwanilitsa: Muyenera kuonana ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira matenda m'chipatala ndi dipatimenti yogwiritsa ntchito chikuku musanagule, ndipo funsani wopanga mapulogalamu kuti akupatseni njira zoyeretsera ndi zophera tizilombo.
4. Maphunziro okhudza kuyeretsa chikuku ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuyenera kuchitidwa pakati pa antchito
Ndondomeko Yokwaniritsira: Woyang’anirayo ayenera kudziwa njira ndi njira zokonzera, kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa njinga ya olumala, komanso kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito panthawi yake pamene akusintha kuti afotokoze udindo wawo.
5. Mabungwe azachipatala ayenera kukhala ndi njira yolondolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka njinga za olumala
Kukhazikitsa dongosolo, ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu ayenera kusiyanitsa woyera ndi kuipitsa chikuku, odwala apadera (monga matenda opatsirana kufalikira ndi kukhudzana ndi odwala, odwala Mipikisano zosamva mabakiteriya) ayenera anakonza kugwiritsa ntchito chikuku ndi odwala ena asanagwiritse ntchito. onetsetsani kuti mwamaliza ntchito yoyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene wodwalayo watuluka m'chipatala.
Malingaliro omwe ali pamwambawa ndi njira zogwiritsidwira ntchito sizikugwiranso ntchito pakuyeretsa ndi kupha anthu aku njinga za olumala, komanso zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri zokhudzana ndichipatala m'mabungwe azachipatala, monga mita ya kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madipatimenti akunja.Kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kutha kuchitidwa motsatira malingaliro ndi njira zogwirira ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-24-2022